The next step is the overcoming of self-indulgence, or gluttony. The
glutton is he who eats for animal gratification only, without
considering the true end and object in eating, who eats more than his
body requires, and is greedy after sweet things and rich dishes.
Such undisciplined desire can only be overcome by reducing the
quantity of food eaten, and the number of meals per day, and by
resorting to a simple and uninvolved dietary. Regular hours should
be set apart for meals, and eating at other times should be rigidly
avoided. Suppers should be abolished, as they are altogether
unnecessary, and conduce to heavy sleep and cloudiness of mind. The
pursuit of such a method of discipline will rapidly bring the
hitherto ungoverned appetite under control, and as the sensual sin of
self-indulgence is taken out of the mind, the right selection of food
will be instinctively and infallibly adapted to the purified mental
condition.
It should be well borne in mind that change of heart is the needful
thing, and that any change of diet which does not subserve this end
is futile. Whilst one eats for enjoyment he is gluttonous. The
heart must be purified of sensual craving and gustatory lust.
When the body is well controlled and firmly guided; when that which
is to be done is done vigorously; when no task or duty is delayed;
when early rising has become a delight; when frugality, temperance,
and abstinence are firmly established; when one is contented with the
food which is put before him, no matter how scant and plain, and the
craving for gustatory pleasure is at an end,--then are the first two
steps in the Higher Life accomplished; then is the first great lesson
in Truth learned. Thus is established in the heart the foundation of
a poised, self-governed, virtuous life.
The next lesson is the lesson of Virtuous Speech, in which are five
orderly steps. The first step is the overcoming of slander. Slander
consists in inventing or repeating evil reports about others, in
exposing and magnifying the faults of others, or of absent friends,
and in introducing unworthy insinuations. The elements of
thoughtlessness, cruelty, insincerity, and untruthfulness enter into
every slanderous act. He who aims at the living of the right life
will commence to check the cruel word of slander before it has gone
forth from his lips, and will then check and eliminate the insincere
thought which gave rise to it. He will watch himself that he does
not vilify any, and will refrain from disparaging and condemning the
absent friend, whose face he has so recently kissed, or shaken his
hand, or smiled into his face. He will not say of another that which
he dare not say to him. Thus, coming at last to think sacredly of
the character and reputation of others, he will destroy those wrong
conditions of mind which give rise to slander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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