Outdoor pastimes of an American hunterRoosevelt, Theodore
General
Outdoor pastimes of an American hunter
Roosevelt, Theodore
Hunting -- United States; Hunting -- West (U.S.)
This splendid deer affords a good instance of the difficulty of deciding
what name to use in treating of our American game. On the one hand, it
is entirely undesirable to be pedantic; and on the other hand, it seems
a pity, at a time when speech is written almost as much as spoken, to
use terms which perpetually require explanation in order to avoid
confusion. The wapiti is not properly an elk at all; the term wapiti is
unexceptionable, and it is greatly to be desired that it should be
generally adopted. But unfortunately it has not been generally adopted.
From the time when our backwoodsmen first began to hunt the animal among
the foothills of the Appalachian chains to the present day, it has been
universally known as elk wherever it has been found. In ordinary speech
it is never known as anything else, and only an occasional settler or
hunter would understand what the word wapiti referred to. The book name
is a great deal better than the common name; but after all, it is only a
book name. The case is almost exactly parallel to that of the buffalo,
which was really a bison, but which lived as the buffalo, died as the
buffalo, and left its name imprinted on our landscape as the buffalo.
There is little use in trying to upset a name which is imprinted in our
geography in hundreds of such titles as Elk Ridge, Elk Mountain, Elkhorn
River. Yet in the books it is often necessary to call it the wapiti in
order to distinguish it both from its differently named close kinsfolk
of the Old World, and from its more distant relatives with which it
shares the name of elk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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