Outline of a natural system of medical science : $b Forming the preliminary lectures to two courses: one on anatomy and physiology; the other on pathology and the practice of medicine — John Shaqi
Outline of a natural system of medical science : $b Forming the preliminary lectures to two courses: one on anatomy and physiology; the other on pathology and the practice of medicineWalker, Alexander
Science
Outline of a natural system of medical science : $b Forming the preliminary lectures to two courses: one on anatomy and physiology; the other on pathology and the practice of medicine
Walker, Alexander
Anatomy; Medicine; Pathology; Physiology
When, I say, that life consists in motion, I make no assertion derogatory
to the Deity, for every philosopher is of opinion that motion is to us
as mysterious as life; and when I endeavour to trace in its phenomena
a correspondence with physical laws, I conceive that I pay the truest
homage to a Deity. At all events, it would be dishonest of me to give my
sanction to opinions respecting a difference which seems to me not to
subsist.
The same causes which terminate motion terminate life. Life begins
by motion, and terminates when it ceases; but very curiously it also
terminates in consequence of it. In other words, the motion wears out
the machine in which it takes place. For, while the functions are most
dependent, life encreases; and their very independence, though, to a
certain extent, the grand aim of existence, destroys it. The very cause
of decay commencing when the different functions have acquired their
greatest vigour, arises precisely from their having acquired that vigour,
and being, at that moment, most capable of a species of warfare, if I
may so term it, with each other, as well, as in some measure, from the
greater number of accidents to which a complexity of functions is liable.
That, at this period, the functions may, in a certain sense, be said
to combat each other, will be evident to every one who, for a moment,
considers that great exercise of the loco-motive functions uniformly
interrupts the vital and intellectual, or of the vital functions injures
the loco-motive and intellectual, or of the intellectual functions
injures the loco-motive and vital.
These powers are always in an inverse relation to each other.
Grimaud seems to have had some idea of this, with regard to the first
and second classes of functions. He, says Richerand, has given the most
extensive developement to the idea of the constant opposition between
those two series of actions, over which preside, according to the opinion
of this physician, two powers, which he calls loco-motive and digestive.
It is marked in no species of animals more than in the carnivorous,
which connect with senses abounding in stratagem, and muscles capable of
extraordinary action, an assimilating power of so low a degree, that
their aliment, in order to be conveniently digested, must posses a
composition analogous to that of their organs.
Thus, the independence which the functions acquire, and the interruptions
which their operations present to each other, subjects them to the common
laws of impeded motion, and its result, a separation of parts.
When, in manhood, their unison is most complete, life is most vigorous.
When, in old age, this unison ceases, life disappears. Hence also, I
am convinced, it is, that those animals whose functions are longest
dependent on each other, and who remain longest helpless, longest enjoy
organic existence.
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