Outline of the history of the English language and literatureAnonymous
History
Outline of the history of the English language and literature
Anonymous
English language -- History; English literature -- History and criticism
=Adrift=, on or in the _drift_. From the verb _drive_. Compare
_give_, _gift_; _shrive_, _shrift_.
=Alligator= is Spanish _el_ lagarto, _the_ lizard (_par excellence_),
from Lat. _lacerta_, a lizard.
=Aloft, on-loft=, in the lift (air). Northern Eng. or ‘Scotch’
_lift_, the air.
=Anon=, _on_ or _in-one_ (instant). The phrase _then ones_ has become
_the nonce_.
=Atonement=, _at-one-ment_, bringing into one, reconciliation. In
_alone_ and _atone_ the numeral _one_ has its true sound.
=Babble=, to keep saying _ba, ba_.
=Balloon=, a large _ball_ (Fr.). The _oon_ is augmentative.
=Ballot=, a little _ball_ (Fr.). The _ot_ is diminutive.
=Bank=, a _bench_ on which money is laid out.
=Batch=, the quantity of bread _baked_ at one time. Compare _wake_,
_watch_.
=Bird=, one of a _brood_ (formerly _brid_). Compare _three_, _third_;
_burn_, _brand_; _work_, _wright_. In all these the _r_ changes its
place.
=Bran-new=, that is, _brand-new_, burnt-new, as if newly from the
fire.
=Breakfast=, a _breaking_ of a _fast_. Compare Fr. _déjeûner_, from
_jeûne_.
=Brick=, a piece _broken_ off.
=Brimstone=, that is, _burn-stone_, from _brennan_, to burn. Compare
_brindled_. The _r_ is a letter which is easily moved. Compare
_three_ and _third_; _burn_ and _brown_; etc.
=Brood=, something _bred_.
=Butcher=, O. Fr. _bocher_, a slaughterer of he-goats. From O. Fr.
_boc_, a goat, not from _bouche_, mouth. _Boc_ is allied to the
Eng. _buck_.
=Butler= = bottler--that is, keeper of the _bottles_. From Nor. Fr.
_butuille_, a bottle.
=Buxom=, pliable; from _bugan_, to bend, which gives _bight_ and
_bout_.
=Carouse=, Ger. _gar aus_, right out. Used of drinking a bumper.
=Caterpillar= = hairy cat. From O. Fr. _chate_, she-cat; _pelouse_,
from Lat. _pilosus_, hairy. Compare _Woolly-bear_.
=Causeway=, corrupted from Fr. _chaussée_, a raised way.
=Club=, a society _clumped_ together. Connected with _clump_.
=Constable=, from _comes stabuli_, count of the stable.
=Coop=, anything hollow, like a _cup_.
=Cope=, a covering, a _cap_.
=Costermonger= = costard-monger--that is, apple-seller, costard being
a kind of apple.
=Country-dance=, a corruption of French _contre-danse_, a dance in
which each dancer stands _opposite_ his partner.
=Coward=, a bob-_tailed_ hare. Through O. Fr., from Lat. _cauda_, a
tail.
=Coxcomb=, a corruption of _cock’s comb_.
=Daisy=--that is, _day’s-eye_, so called from its sun-like
appearance, or because it closes its flower at night, and opens it
again in the morning.
=Dandelion=, a corruption of French _dent-de-lion_, tooth of the
lion.
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