The Catholic notion of dogma vanishes with all the rest. To speak of
an immutable and infallible dogma, in Protestantism, is nonsense; that
is to say, if we accept the dictionary definition of dogma--the
promulgation by the Church of an absolute formula. The decision of a
Church cannot have more authority than that Church itself. Now, no
Protestant Church holds itself, or can hold itself without denying
itself, to be infallible. How then could it communicate to its
definitions an infallibility that it did not itself possess?
Protestant confessions of faith are always conditioned in time, and can
never be definitive; they are always revisable, consequently they are
always liable to criticism and to reform. Thus ceases the
solidification of traditional dogma. The old ice melts beneath the
breath of knowledge and of piety. The river takes again its natural
course, and evolution, under the control of a perpetual criticism,
becomes the law of religious thought, as of all other human activities.
From these observations and analyses (necessarily abridged) the true
nature of Protestantism will have become sufficiently clear. It is not
a dogma set up in the face of another dogma, a Church in competition
with a rival Church, a purified Catholicism opposed to a traditional
Catholicism. It is more and better than a doctrine, it is a method;
more and better than a better Church, it is a new form of piety; it is
a different spirit, creating a new world and inaugurating for religious
souls a new regime. It is equally evident that Protestantism cannot be
imprisoned in any definitive form. It leads to variety of formulas,
rites, and associations as necessarily as the Catholic principle leads
to unity. No limit can be set to its development. Always interior,
invisible, ideal, the religious principle that it represents
accompanies the life and activity of the spirit into all the paths that
man may pursue and in all the progress he may make. Nothing human is
alien to it; nor is it alien to anything that is human. It solves the
problem of liberty and authority as it is solved by free and ordered
governments; it does not suppress either of the terms, but conciliates
them by reducing authority to its pedagogic _role_, and by making the
Christian spirit the soul and inner rule of liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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