The intellectual will therefore be the variable element in dogma. It
is the matter united to the germ, and it is ceaselessly transformed by
the very effect of the movement of life. The reason of this is simple.
We said just now that a religious emotion, like every other, translates
itself into a notion which fixes the relation of the subject to the
object, implied in the emotion itself. But what will this notion be?
With what materials, with what concepts, will the religious man
construct it? Clearly with those at his disposal. His religious
formula will depend on his state of intellectual culture. A child, he
will think and speak religiously as a child. Religious reason and
language have followed the same steps as the general reason....
I am well aware that many Christians imagine that God has revealed to
us dogmas in the Bible, and that they will accuse me of denying
revelation. God forbid! We believe with all our soul in Divine
Revelation and in its particular action in the souls of prophets and
apostles, and especially in Jesus Christ. Only, the question is
whether the revelation of God has consisted of doctrines and dogmatic
formulas. No. God does nothing needless, and since these doctrines
and formulas can be and have been conceived by human intelligence, He
has left to it the care of elaborating them. God, entering into
commerce and contact with a human soul, has produced in him a certain
religious experience whence, afterwards, by reflection, the dogma has
sprung. That therefore which constitutes revelation, that which ought
to be the norm of our life, is the creative and fruitful religious
experience which first arose in the souls of the prophets, of Christ,
and of His apostles. We may be tranquil. So long as this experience
shall be renewed in Christian souls, Christian dogmas may be modified,
but they will never die. But why should we retain dogmas which, in the
nature of things, must always be imperfect? Why not have religion pure
and simple without dogmas? What would happen if we listened to this
cry for pure unmixed religion? By suppressing Christian dogma you
would suppress Christianity; by discarding all religious doctrine you
would destroy religion. How many great and eternal things there are
which never exist, for us, in a pure and isolated state! All the
forces of Nature are in this case. Thought, in order to exist, must
incarnate itself in language. Words cannot be identified with thought,
but they are necessary to it. The hero in the romance, who was said to
be unable to think without speaking was not so ridiculous as was once
supposed, for that hero is everybody. The soul only reveals itself to
us by the body to which it is united. Who has ever seen life apart
from living matter? It is the same with the religious life and the
doctrines and rites in which it manifests itself. A religious life
which did not express itself would neither know itself nor communicate
itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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