Born in the artist's soul, of the subjective activity of his ego, the
symbol addresses itself much less to the pure intellect than to the
inner life and to the emotions of those who contemplate it. It awakes
and sets in motion the subjective activity of the ego; it has produced
its whole effect when it has produced in us the emotions, the
transport, the enthusiasm, the faith, that the poet himself experienced
in engendering it. Such is the source and the explanation of "the
magic of art," of eloquence, of religious inspiration. All the
creators of living symbols pour their soul into our soul, their life
into our life. They subjugate and ravish us. By symbols, much better
than by scientific notions, the community and fraternity of spirits is
realised, and the fusion of souls into a collective consciousness
effected; a consciousness which includes all individual minds and tunes
them into harmony; the consciousness of a nation, of a church, of
humanity. It is not science that rules the world--it is symbols.
Inferior to the exact ideas of science in logical clearness, symbolic
forms are superior to them in power and reach. Science is forcibly
arrested at the surface of things, at the appearances continually
arising in the universe. In it is found neither the principle of
energy, nor, consequently, the secret of life, or the key to our
destiny. You seek the meaning and the end of your action; you ask for
some sufficient reason for living; do you not feel that it is
contradictory to address yourself to the science of phenomena, seeing
that, from the strictly scientific point of view, phenomena have not in
themselves their own _raison d'etre_? That which you seek is beyond
phenomena, and it is symbols alone that can, not make you comprehend
it, but reveal it to you.
Since Nature may become and does become, in art and in religion, the
constant symbol of the inner life of spirit and of its normal
development,--since it is susceptible of this perpetual and glorious
transfiguration by spirit,--it is impossible not to admit the inner
correspondence of the laws of Nature and the laws of conscious life,
and to believe in their deep unity. It is, in fact, secret and
powerful analogies which rule and inspire symbolical creations. Art
and religion are more than conventions; they are revelations of that
which is hidden at once in spirit and in Nature, of the principle of
Being itself, of the absolute energy which is manifested, parallelly,
in the unfolding of the physical universe and of the moral universe.
All things cover some mystery; phenomena are simply veils. That is
why, by their very destination, they become symbols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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