No one in fact was fonder and more intelligently fond of this
symbolical form than the Christ; He never wished to employ any other.
This preference did not arise, as is supposed, merely from the fact
that He found it a happy means of popularity to adapt Himself to all
minds. He also knew that no language was more natural or more
conformed to the moral exigencies of piety. He saw in it an
institution ordained by God Himself. And it is the truth. The Parable
addresses itself, not to the pure understanding, but to the active
faculty of the ego, to "the heart." It appeals to our subjective life;
it awakens the religious need before satisfying it. The soul which
hears it meditates, and experiences the living content that it
contains. On the contrary, the soul that is inert and dead finds
nothing in the symbol and receives nothing from it even theoretically,
so that it is literally true that the symbolic form, a shining
revelation unto some, remains a dull and empty letter for others. It
is from this point of view alone that it is possible to understand that
other saying of Jesus, so paradoxical to common sense, so rich and just
to the eyes of experience and of faith: "To him that hath shall be
given; from him that hath not shall be taken away that which he hath."
The gift of God comes only to the felt need and the active desire of
man.
7. _Conclusion_
The conclusion from all that has now been said is that religious
knowledge is subject to the law of transformation which regulates all
the manifestations of human life and thought.
As there is disproportion and disparity between the object of religion
and its means of expression, it will always be possible and necessary
to distinguish, in all its creations, between the form and the
substance, the body and the soul. Religious symbolism will therefore
always be very variable _de facto_, but subject, _de jure_, to new
interpretations.
This variability, however, is not unlimited. It is necessarily
confined within limits which, while not easy to define theoretically,
are none the less precise and fixed; for the great religious creations
are organisms, and every organism carries in itself, determined by its
own nature, the exact capacity of its metamorphoses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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