So with all our general ideas of the object of religion. When every
metaphorical element is eliminated from them, they become simply
negative, contradictory, and lose all real content. Such are our pure
ideas of the infinite and the absolute. If you would give them a
positive character, you must put into them some element of positive
experience. This is what is done when it is said that God is the
ultimate energy of things, that He is the creative cause of everything,
that He is Justice, that He is Spirit, a Judge, a Father.
Born of the primitive symbols of religion, all our religious ideas will
therefore necessarily keep their symbolical character to the end. As
is the seed, so is the plant. Dogmatics itself will never be for the
religious soul anything but a higher symbolism--that is to say, a form
which, without the inward presence of active and living faith, would be
worthless. If dogmas may sustain and produce faith, it is still more
true that, at the outset, it is faith which produces dogmas and
afterwards revives them.
Many good men withstand these conclusions from a rigorous analysis of
religious knowledge and of its psychological genesis. Supposing you
are right, they say, and that the mental constitution of our spiritual
nature confines religious thought to symbolic forms, cannot a
supernatural revelation enable us to pass beyond these limits and bring
to us religious ideas adequate to their object, and consequently of a
pure and absolute truth? This seems to us a very strange desire--that
a revelation of God should be effected apart from the conditions of
knowledge--that is to say, apart from the forms under which alone it
can be accessible to us. Do they not see that the very idea of
revelation soon becomes contradictory? If God wished to make us a gift
that we could receive, must He not have suited the form of it to that
of our mind? Must He not have availed Himself of our ideas and of our
language in order to explain to us the nature of His benefits? Now, it
is certain that our ideas, as soon as they are transported outside
space and time, contradict and destroy themselves, and that we are
reduced to the necessity of conceiving and expressing things invisible
and eternal by images actual and terrestrial. If God, in speaking to
us of His mysteries, used other than these human means, we should not
understand Him at all, so that the revelation would no longer be a
revelation. And is it not for this reason that when God has desired to
reveal Himself to men He has never employed any but men as His organs,
and that He whom we name His Son never spoke except in images and
parables of the things of the kingdom of God?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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