Such, in its principle, and with all its consequences, is the new idea
of revelation given to us by psychology and history. Before it vanish
the insoluble antitheses and conflicts raised by scholasticism between
supernatural and natural revelation, between what the theologians call
immediate and mediate, between a universal and a special revelation.
Synthesis is made, and peace is re-established.
There is not and could never have been two revelations different in
nature and opposed to each other. Revelation is one, in different
forms and various degrees. It is at once supernatural and natural:
supernatural by the cause which engenders it in souls, and which,
always remaining invisible and transcendent, never exhausts or
imprisons itself in the phenomena it produces; natural, by its effects,
because, realising itself in history, it always appears therein
conditioned by the historical environment and by the common laws which
regulate the human mind.
This revelation also is immediate for all, for the least in the kingdom
of heaven, as for the greatest of the prophets; for God desires to
admit them all into direct and personal communion with Himself; and it
is equally mediate for all; for it comes to none, whether prophets or
their disciples, unconditionally, and without previous preparation.
Lastly, it is not less false and futile to oppose universal revelation
to particular revelations as two exclusive quantities. Particular
revelations enter into general revelation as varieties into species.
Every special revelation, if it be really from God, is human, and tends
to become universal; every general revelation was once individual, for
it could only have been made in an individuality. Among the men and
peoples chosen by God as organs there is inequality in gifts but
solidarity in the common work. We must not mistake the one or the
other. The religious vocation of humanity does not exclude--it
prepares and supports--the particular vocation of Israel. In this
national vocation there is a place for that of the prophets, and, among
the prophets, for the vocation of Him who was their heir, and in Whom
the revelation of God was completed, because in His consciousness was
realised perfectly the very idea of piety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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