Their similarity approaches to monotony.... The question for
the moment is not whether these miraculous facts are real or not, but
how the men who have transmitted them to us represented them. There is
no doubt on this point. To them they were not simply astonishing facts
that admitted of a natural explanation. Modern theologians and savants
who seek and find for them explanations of this kind do not perceive
that they contradict themselves, and that to explain miracle in this
way is to destroy it. No; that which is miraculous in these events--to
the contemporaries of Tarquin in Rome, of Joshua in Palestine, to the
people in our own day--is this, that they are produced, contrary to the
natural course of things, solely by a special intervention of the
divine will. That is the mark and characteristic of ancient miracle.
Efface it, for any reason whatever, and miracle disappears. That which
makes it possible is ignorance of Nature and its laws: that which
supports it is the religious belief in the existence of these
supernatural wills and in their unexpected invasion of the succession
of accustomed things. "Without this belief," as M. Menegoz remarks,[1]
"the birth of a myth or of a legend could not be explained. St. Denis,
decapitated, would not have been able to carry his head." In fact, the
miracles you find in the apocryphal legends are exactly of the same
nature as those which are met with in narratives held to be more
historical.
[1] _La notion biblique du miracle_ (Lecon d'ouverture), 1894.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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