The members of this order have most of them rough hairy leaves, they
contain a certain amount of nitrate of potash in their juices, and
it is this which gives them the peculiar taste which has gained for
them the name of "Oyster plants;" the common Borage has been used as a
remedy for coughs.
14. LINIACEÆ, or } (Salvia officinalis) Sage.
LABIATES } (Thymus vulgaris) Thyme.
(Mentha viridis) Spear Mint.
[Illustration: Sage.]
The name Labiates has been given from the form of their infloresence,
which is generally "Labiate" (having lips); they frequently possess
aromatic properties, and are mostly of a strong smell. Although not
commonly used as food, yet most of them are employed to flavour it, as
Mint, Thyme, Sage, and many more.
15. SOLANACEÆ (Atropa belladonna) Deadly Nightshade.
(Solanum tuberosum) Potato.
(Capsicum annuum) Capsicum.
(Hyoscyamus niger) Henbane.
(Nicotiana Tabacum) Tobacco.
[Illustration: Tobacco.]
A great many members of this order are poisonous, among which the
Deadly Nightshade (Atropa Belladonna) is the most virulent, there are
also Henbane and Tobacco, both strong poisons; but, to compensate
for this bad character, the order contains one of the most useful
vegetables used in Europe--the Potato. This is the tuber of the
"Solanum tuberosum." The following account of the introduction of the
Potato into England is from the "Penny Cyclopædia":--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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