20. On what ground can the king of Sweden and Denmark be justified in stripping the Catholic bishops of their power and wealth? (Note 5.) 21. Give an account of the Reformation in Holland. 22. What was the attitude of Henry VIII of England at the beginning of the Reformation in Germany? 23. What title did his defense of the Roman Catholic sacraments secure for him? 24. What circumstance was it that afterwards estranged Henry from the pope? 25. What was the conduct of Pope Clement VII in this controversy? 26. What course did Henry adopt? 27. What resulted from the king's conduct? 28. How did the friends of the Reformation in England receive the rupture of the king and pope? 29. Did the rupture between king and pope help the Reformation in England? 30. What were the Reformers in England called? 31. What were the demands of the Puritans in respect to religion? (Note 8.) 32. When denied religious liberty in England to what country did the Puritans go? 33. What influence on liberty did the discovery of America have? 34. What can you say of the inspiration of Christopher Columbus? (Note 9.) 35. What people besides Puritans sought religious liberty in the new world? 36. Give an account of the settlement of Maryland. 37. What can you say of Puritan intolerance? 38. What circumstances taught them, at least, partial toleration? 39. What power was working in all those changes which brought freedom to man? (Note 11.) 40. What was the object of enlarging the liberties of mankind? Footnotes 1. February, 1070, A. D. 2. Subsequently Henry IV made war upon Gregory, drove him from the papal chair into exile, and placed Guibert, archbishop of Ravenna, upon the papal throne. Guibert took the name of Innocent III, at his consecration, 1084, A. D. 3. It was invented by Schwartz in 1320. 4. Guizot Hist. Civilization. 5. Smith's Eng. Inst., pages 8,9. 6. It is only fair to Catholics to say that such is their explanation of indulgences now. 7. Maclain's note in Mosheim, vol. II, Ch. ii. 8. The account here given of the rise and character of indulgences is condensed chiefly from Schlegel, quoted by Murdock in the latter's translation of Mosheim, vol. III, book iv, cent. xvi, ch. i. 9. The canon law consists of the enactments of the councils and decrees of the popes. 10. Peter Lombard, who in the 12th century collected and arranged systematically the theological opinions and decisions of the Latin fathers.