And on the Jews, and even more perhaps on the Jewesses, of the present it depends whether the men and women of our race in the future shall be worthy of these of the past, of these kindred of ours who loved their faith in the days when ‘love was grief, and love besides.’ INDEX. Abarbanel, Don Isaac, 149, 241 Ephraim, 253 Abd-el-mumen, 138 Abd-er-rahman III., 134 Abed-nego, 60 Abraham ibn Ezra, 184, 194, 195, 202 Abudiente, 321 Abyssinia, 112, 313 Actium, 41 Ælia Capitolina, 85 Africa, 73, 221, 308 Agobard, 129 Agrippa, Herod, 54, 55, 56 Agrippa II., 57, 58 Aguilar, Grace, 330 Akiba, 81, 84 Alcharisi, Judah, 132 Alexander, the Great, 11, 12 Balas, 23 Jannæus, 32 son of Aristobulus, 37 III., Pope, 160 Alexandra, Salome, 33 Alexandria, Jews in, 12, 52 Alfadhel, 207 Alfonso VI., 137, 195, 198 VIII., 139 X., the Wise, 140 Alfred, 166 Algeria, 308 Alkabez, Sol., 273 Alkimos, 21 Alliance, Israelite, 314 Almamun, 128 Almohades, 138, 139, 205 Alsace, Jews in, 279, 304 Amoraim, 8 Amsterdam, 233 Anan, 121, 188 Ananias, 66 Anglo-Jewish Association, 314 Anne, Queen, 319 Antigonus, son of Aristobulus, 37, 39 Antioch, Jews in, 52 Antiochus III., 14 IV., 16, 21 Sidetes, 24 Antipas, Herod, 55 Antipater, the Idumean, 33, 38 son of Herod, 43 Antonio de Mendes, 318 Antony, Mark, 37 Apocrypha, 12, 13 Apollonius, 19 ‘Apology for the honourable nation,’ &c., 249 Arabia, Jews in, 113 Aramaic, 12 Archelaus, 47, 48 Archipelago, 100 Aristobulus II., 33, 37 brother of Mariamne, 40, 41 Arragon, 137 Artaxerxes, 7 Ascamoth, 315 Ascarelli, Deborah, 276 Ashi, Rabbi, 93 Ashkenazim, 116, 234 Asmoneans, 8 Asturias, 137 Auerbach, B., 264 Augustus, 43 Austria, 310 Auto-da-fé, 147 Avicebron, 191 Azariah de Rossi, 273 Babylon, Jews in, 1, 6, 78, 97, 109 schools, 79, 109 Badge, worn by Jews, 173, 176 Bagdad, Kaliphs of, 124, 128 Bamberger, 288 Barcelona, massacre in, 144 Barcochba, 81 Barlæus, Caspar, 243 Beaconsfield, 328 Belgium, 311 Benedict XIII., 145 of York, 169 Benjamin of Tudela, 161, 196 Berenice, 58, 72 Berlin, treaty of, 312 Bernal, Jac. Israel, 318 Bernard, St., 160 Bernhardt, Isaac, 290 Bertrand du Guesclin, 142 Bevis Marks Synagogue, 319 Bill for the removal of Jewish disabilities, 328 _sq._ Bishop of Spires, 160 Cologne, 160 Bither, 81 Black pestilence, 163, 221 Board of Deputies, 325 Boerne, 299 Bohemia, 281 Bomberg, Daniel, 269 Bonaparte, Jerome, 302 Bordeaux, Marannos in, 279 Bristol, 172 Bulan, 113, 201 Burying-place in London, 166, 321 Byzantine emperors, 99, 110