Social sciences; United States -- Politics and government -- 1909-1913
So with our industrial system. In many respects the wage system can
be bettered; but screaming about “wage slavery” is largely absurd;
at this moment, for instance, I am a “wage slave” of The Outlook.
Under certain conditions and in certain cases the co-operative system
can to a greater or less degree be substituted with advantage for,
or, more often, can be used to supplement, the wage system; but only
on condition of recognizing the widely different needs occasioned
by different conditions, which needs are so diverse that they must
sometimes be met in totally different ways.
We should do everything that can be done, by law or otherwise, to keep
the avenues of occupation, of employment, of work, of interest, so open
that there shall be, so far as it is humanly possible to achieve it,
a measurable equality of opportunity; an equality of opportunity for
each man to show the stuff that is in him. When it comes to reward, let
each man, within the limits set by a sound and far-sighted morality,
get what, by his energy, intelligence, thrift, courage, he is able
to get, with the opportunity open. We must set our faces against
privilege; just as much against the kind of privilege which would let
the shiftless and lazy laborer take what his brother has earned as
against the privilege which allows the huge capitalist to take toll to
which he is not entitled. We stand for equality of opportunity, but not
for equality of reward unless there is also equality of service. If the
service is equal, let the reward be equal; but let the reward depend
on the service; and, mankind being composed as it is, there will be
inequality of service for a long time to come, no matter how great the
equality of opportunity may be; and just so long as there is inequality
of service it is eminently desirable that there should be inequality of
reward.
We recognize, and are bound to war against, the evils of to-day.
The remedies are partly economic and partly spiritual, partly to be
obtained by laws, and in greater part to be obtained by individual and
associated effort; for character is the vital matter, and character
cannot be created by law. These remedies include a religious and
moral teaching which shall increase the spirit of human brotherhood;
an educational system which shall train men for every form of useful
service――and which shall train us to prize common sense no less than
morality; such a division of the profits of industry as shall tend to
encourage intelligent and thrifty tool-users to become tool-owners;
and a government so strong, just, wise, and democratic that, neither
lagging too far behind nor pushing heedlessly in advance, it may do its
full share in promoting these ends.
Quack Cure-Alls for the Body Politic
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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