Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828 — John Shaqi
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Clark constantly thought the capture of Detroit to be his ultimate goal
in the northwest campaign. The first step in his proposed expedition was
to be the reduction of Miamitown; however, he was prevented from making
any move toward Miamitown and Detroit, as he lacked men and supplies.
While the subject was still fresh in the minds of the inhabitants along
the lower Ohio, another individual made his appearance to undertake what
even the daring Clark considered imprudent. This man was Augustus Mottin
de LaBalme, a lieutenant-colonel in the French cavalry who had come to
America to offer his services to the colonies. In July, 1777, he was
commissioned inspector general of cavalry by Congress, but feeling
himself slighted in not being placed in command of that division of the
army, he resigned in October and engaged in private business. Late in
the spring of 1780, he was sent west to arouse the French in Illinois.
The antipathy of the Indians and French toward the Virginians hindered
him a great deal and in order to accomplish his purpose, he abandoned
the Virginians and promised the French and Indians that royal troops of
France would soon be on the Mississippi.[78]
[Illustration: Map carried by Colonel LaBalme at the time of his
death. Courtesy British Library.]
At Vincennes and Kaskaskia he gathered a force to lead against
Miamitown, with the ultimate objective being Detroit. Four hundred men
were to have joined him at Ouiatenon, but as these reinforcements did
not appear, he was obliged to strike at Miamitown on November 3, 1780,
with but 103 men, before the news of the expedition reached there. The
initial blow was successful as the traders and Indians were taken by
surprise and barely had time to flee the village. The Lasselle family
was forced to escape by way of the Maumee, and in their haste, their
small daughter was drowned. LaBalme’s men fell to plundering the
traders’ goods and Indian villages, then retired to Aboite creek, a few
miles to the southwest. Beaubien and LaFontaine, whose goods had been
destroyed, incited the Indians to attack LaBalme, as the Indians,
learning the party was French, were not disposed at first to retaliate.
The red men, led by their famous war chief, Little Turtle, in his first
major engagement, completely defeated LaBalme’s force, all but a few
being either killed or captured. LaBalme himself was killed and his
personal papers, along with the news of the victory, were sent to
DePeyster at Detroit. Among these papers was the intelligence LaBalme
had gathered about Miamitown and its traders. The goods at Beaubiens’
store, which was “kept by Mr. LaFontaine, and old man” was valued at
50,000 livres. Another store, kept by Mr. Mouton, a partner of Beaubien,
was also valued at 50,000 livres. These goods were “equally well
disposed” to “Mr. Barthelemy [listed in the census of Fort Miami in
1769], Mr. Rivard, Mr. Lorrance, Mr. Gouin of Detroit, Mr. Lascelle
[Lasselle?], Mr. Pottevin, Mr. Paillet, Mr.
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