Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
The Indians had asked that the forthcoming peace conference be held at
their old village, Kekionga, as Kiskakon had come to be called by that
time. Wayne insisted that the tribesmen come to Greenville, 79 miles
southeast of Fort Wayne. Resorting to the use of Indian symbolism, Wayne
argued, “It was there [Kekionga] that the hatchet was first raised, to
bury a bloody hatchet there would disturb the spirits of the unburied
dead.”[12] Wayne’s real reasons were less symbolic, but more practical.
The distance of bringing supplies to Fort Wayne would be much farther
than to Greenville, and at Greenville he would have his “Legion” ready
in case of trouble. In the spring the Indians going to Greenville came
by way of Fort Wayne, so overcrowding the post that Hamtramck’s garrison
had to go on half-rations to feed the delegates. Even this did not
suffice; emergency stores were depleted, while the liquor and tobacco
were so exhausted that Hamtramck had to buy additional supplies from
Antoine Lasselle.
At Greenville Wayne won the peace which Fallen Timbers had secured. In
respect to Fort Wayne, which remained an American island deep in Indian
Territory, the United States gained an area of six square miles around
the fort, free use of the Maumee-Wabash portage, and an area of two
square miles at the Wabash end of the portage. The Indians also promised
the United States the use of the roads leading to Fort Wayne from
Defiance to the northeast and Piqua to the southeast. Little Turtle,
Wayne’s keenest antagonist during the negotiations, debated long and
eloquently over these concessions at and around Fort Wayne. The great
Miami chief secured one compromise from the General, a reduction of the
land around the fort to be ceded to the United States. After this
concession by Wayne, Little Turtle addressed the council:
These people [the French] were seen by our forefathers first at
Detroit; afterwards we saw them at the Miami village—that glorious
gate which your younger brothers had the happiness to own....
Brothers, these people never told us they wished to purchase these
lands from us.
I now give you the true sentiments of your younger brothers with
respect to the reservation at the Miami villages. We thank you kindly
for contracting the limits you at first proposed. We wish you to take
this six mile square on the side of the river where your fort now
stands, as your younger brothers wish to inhabit that beloved spot
again ... The next place you pointed to was the Little River, and said
you wanted two miles square at that place. This is a request that our
fathers, the French or British, never made us; it was always ours.
This carrying place has heretofore proved in a great degree, the
subsistence of your younger brothers. That place has brought us in the
course of one day, the amount of one hundred dollars. Let us both own
this place.[13]
To this Wayne replied:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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