Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828Poinsatte, Charles R.
History
Outpost in the Wilderness: Fort Wayne, 1706-1828
Poinsatte, Charles R.
Fort Wayne (Ind.) -- History
Living within the fort were the wives and children of those married
officers and men who chose to bring their families to the wilderness
with them. In many respects these women shared the army life of their
husbands. They were governed by the same military regulations, even
receiving the same daily whiskey ration as did the men. The officers and
their families generally came from an older and more formal society and
carried into the rude barracks the manners and customs of the East. One
of the commanders, Col. Hunt, brought his family directly to Fort Wayne
from their Boston home. With this eastern culture was added a certain
punctilio, a natural consequence of military life. The officers’
families, together with those of government officials and more prominent
settlers, formed the elite of the American society at Fort Wayne. In
1807 Lieutenant Philip Ostrander, an officer at Fort Wayne, wrote to his
friend, George Hoffman, collector for the government at Michilimackinac:
On my arrival at this post I was received with the utmost politeness
by Captain Heald [the commandant] who continues to show me every
flattering attention. Indeed, sir, by every officer ... at this place
I have been treated with the utmost liberality and respect. The very
day of my arrival, I was requested to dine with Captain Wells [the
Indian agent] and today by Mr. Johnson, our present factor at this
post. [Col. John Johnston, superintendent of the government “factory”]
I do not mention these circumstances through vanity, but merely with
intention of informing you that everyone endeavors to make my place of
residence comfortable and happy.
I could form no conception of what an agreeable situation this is,
both as to the face of the country and the elegant situation of the
fort. We are, however, destitute of one thing which would make the
situation still more agreeable—that is, society. Mr. Johnson
[Johnston], Captain Wells, J. Audrian [a trader], and the officers of
the garrison compose our party. They tell me that the place is in
general healthy, but, to tell the truth, I have seen a number of very
sick people. Dr. Edwards had unfortunately started for Cincinnati an
hour before my arrival.[21]
Dr. Edwards, who had recently been given authority to serve as a
merchant at the fort in addition to his duties as post surgeon,
evidently had gone to Cincinnati to obtain supplies. Judging from the
above letter and other sources, it must be concluded that the number of
sick at Fort Wayne was generally quite high. Before Dr. Edwards came
there were twenty-five men reported on the sick list, almost 35% of the
garrison. This may have been somewhat of an abnormal condition, however,
as his predecessor, a man named Dr. Elliot, was so incompetent, that Mr.
Johnston, the government factor, had to act as post surgeon.[22]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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