Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857Napton, William Barclay
History
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Napton, William Barclay
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
After reaching the Cimarron we began seeing herds of antelope in the
distance. At first I tried “flagging” them. I had been told that on
approaching within two or three hundred yards of them, concealed from
their view behind an intervening ridge, these animals were possessed
of such inordinate curiosity that they could be enticed to within
gunshot of the hunter by tying a handkerchief on the end of a stick and
elevating it in sight of the antelope, the hunter, of course, keeping
concealed. I made several efforts at this plan of exciting their
curiosity, and while some of them came toward me at first sight of the
flag, their curiosity seemed counterbalanced by caution or incredulity,
and in no instance could I get one to come near enough for a sure or
safe shot. I then tried a rifle, with which I was also unsuccessful,
not then being able to make a correct estimate of the distance between
me and the antelope, a troublesome task, only to be acquired by
experience and constant practice.
[Illustration: THEIR DRIVERS WERE UNABLE TO RESTRAIN THEM.]
The old trail ran along up the valley of the Cimarron several days’
drive. A singular stream was the Cimarron; for the most part of the bed
of the stream was sand, perfectly dry, but now and then, every mile or
two, we found a hole of clear good water, except that it was slightly
tinctured with alkali, a brackish, but not unpleasant taste. There were
three fairly good springs along the road near the Cimarron, designated
as the lower, middle and upper spring, and we camped near each of them
as we passed. As we traveled up the valley squads of antelope could be
seen viewing the train from the heights on either side of the valley.
Captain Chiles had along with him two shotguns, the smaller he had
been using on buffalo, the other, an unusually large, double barrel,
number 8 bore, very long in barrel and heavy, carrying easily twenty
buck shot in each barrel. Armed with that big gun I would ride in the
direction of the antelope, but at an angle indicating that I would
pass them. Usually when I had gotten within three or four hundred
yards of them they would quietly withdraw from view behind the ridge,
whereat, I would turn the course of my horse and gallop as fast as I
could, keeping the ridge between them and me until I had gotten within
a short distance of the point of their disappearance. Then dismounting,
I hastily followed them on foot. Often they would be found to have
moved not out of the range of that big gun, and with it I killed many
of them. That was the only plan of killing antelope by which I gained
success. During this part of the journey we saw many wolves, and of
many varieties, from the little coyote to the great gray wolf. They
were all very shy, however, and difficult to approach within gun shot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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