Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857Napton, William Barclay
History
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Napton, William Barclay
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
“Little Breech” rode a pony mule, a small animal of most perfect shape,
with activity to correspond. The noon day camp was breaking up, the
cattle were all yoked and hitched to the wagons. “Little Breech” had
mounted his mule, preparing to round up his cavayard. At the moment
the reins were lying loose on the mule’s neck, while “Little Breech”
had both hands employed in adjusting his belt. Impulse dictated so,
walking towards him unobserved, I picked up a stick, raised the mule’s
tail and gently placed the stick under it. The mule instantly clasped
it tight with his tail, commencing, before “Little Breech” could seize
the bridle reins, the worst spell of bucking I had witnessed on the
journey. He jumped and kicked and kicked and jumped for a hundred
yards, describing a semi-circle in his gyrations. I was alarmed,
fearing the boy’s neck would surely be broken. But failing to get
hold of the bridle reins, he clamped the horn of the Spanish saddle,
and, retaining his seat to the end, all the while swearing at me with
as great force as he could command, his volubility being very much
restricted by the prolonged bucking.
X.
A GRAY WOLF.
It is difficult, if not impossible, to find the derivation of some of
the Spanish or Mexican words and phrases then in use by the Santa Fé
traders. For instance, the word “cavayard,” I have used and spelled
as it was pronounced by these unlettered plainsmen and as applied by
them to the bunch of loose cattle and horses driven behind the train.
The pure Castilian has undoubtedly suffered many changes in New Mexico,
among the lower classes particularly. The Spanish words used by these
plainsmen had been both Mexicanized and then Missourianized until so
changed and corrupted as to be hardly recognizable at all. This word
“cavayard,” they declared, was of Spanish origin; if so it must have
been a corruption of “caballar”--pronounced “cavallyar,” meaning an
attendant on horses. The derivation of the word “hornada,” which we
found given to the dry stretch between the Arkansas and Cimarron is
equally obscure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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