Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857Napton, William Barclay
History
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Napton, William Barclay
Santa Fe National Historic Trail
When the Indians were reached, the boat being landed, the chiefs would
assemble in the main cabin and a council be held with their agent.
The agent would first address them, his speech being conveyed through
an interpreter connected with the agency. Following we would have
many speeches from the Indians, many of whom were great speakers, if
not orators, forcible and fluent, speaking without embarrassment.
While these discussions were in progress, the artist Wimar would
avail himself of the opportunity to make pencil sketches of the most
prominent among them.
CHAPTER II.
Fort Randall was the extreme frontier post occupied by troops. The fort
was located on a beautiful site on the left bank. The boat landing
and remaining here awaited the preparations of an officer, Captain
Wessells, and a squad of soldiers to accompany the Indian agents as a
guard.
The officers’ quarters and barracks occupied two sides of a quadrangle
of about ten acres, forming a level parade ground of prairie sod, in
the center of which stood a flag-staff and bandstand. In the afternoon
a fine regimental band regaled us with delightful music that seemed to
be enjoyed even by the Indians loafing around the fort. The officers
were exceeding courteous, showing us everything of interest to be
seen about the post, and when Captain Wessells and his squad of men,
twenty soldiers, were ready to come on board on our departure, we
were heartily and boisterously cheered by a multitude of officers and
soldiers assembled on the river bank. A lieutenant who had perhaps
imbibed too freely at the bar shouted at the top of his voice, throwing
his hat into the river as the boat floated away.
Our next prominent landing was Fort Pierre, the main trading post
of the great Sioux nation. Here we found them assembled in force,
the entire tribe being present except one band, that of “Big Head,”
awaiting the arrival of Colonel Redfield, their agent. The river bottom
above the fort was dotted with their lodges as far as we could see
from the hurricane deck of the boat. The cabin would not accommodate
even the chiefs of this vast assemblage, so the council was held in
the open plain a short distance from the landing. The chiefs were
splendid-looking fellows when they got together, hardly one among them
less than six feet high. The Sioux then mustered a larger number of
stalwart, fine-looking, bronze-colored men than could be assembled
elsewhere on the continent. They were then subdivided into eight bands,
all present on that occasion except the band of “Big Head,” the most
unfriendly and hostile of the Sioux. The previous year when Colonel
Vaughn was their agent, Big Head got mad at him, and while he was
speaking, jerked the spectacles off his nose, declaring that he allowed
no man “to look at him with two pair of eyes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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