One day in 1862, the train on which young Edison was selling
newspapers was doing some shunting at Mount Clemens station. On a
track near he saw the little son of Mr. J. MacKenzie, the station
agent, playing, and a car, without a brakeman, was rapidly approaching.
Edison instantly dropped his papers and made a dash for the child. A
few seconds later and rescue would have been impossible but as it was
he saved the child and jumped from the tracks just as the wheel of
the car struck his heel. As a reward for this, Mr. MacKenzie offered
to teach Edison the art of telegraphy, something which the lad had
long wanted to learn. He eagerly accepted the offer and while he still
sold newspapers on the train, he spent every spare moment learning
telegraphy.
At this time a seemingly unfortunate thing happened. His interest
in chemical and electrical experiments was such that he had secured
permission to use part of a car as a laboratory, and as the train
journeys were long he spent many hours in that car. One day, a
sudden jolting caused a stick of phosphorus to fall from the shelf
to the floor where it burst into flames and set fire to the car. The
conductor, who was a quick-tempered man, boxed Edison’s ears so soundly
that the lad became deaf, an infirmity which has remained with him
throughout life. The conductor was so enraged that he put the boy and
his entire laboratory off at Mount Clemens station.
Edison’s delicate health and his slowness at school had seemed a severe
handicap. Added to this now was a deafness which threatened to make his
progress in life harder than ever.
His expulsion from the train was a humiliating experience for
Edison but he was by no means discouraged. Once more he fitted up
his laboratory at home and continued his experiments. There were
many protests from some members of the family who feared chemical
experiments but his mother had great faith in him and met objections
by saying: “Al is all right. Nothing will happen to him. God is taking
care of him.”
In 1863, when he was sixteen, Edison got a position as telegraph
operator at Stratford Junction, Ontario, at a salary of twenty-five
dollars a month. He soon found out that the most expert telegraph
operators knew practically nothing about the science of telegraphy and
how it worked. He followed his usual custom of asking all manner of
questions but seldom got much satisfaction. One day an old man gave
him this explanation of the telegraph. He said: “Suppose you had a dog
like a dachshund, long enough to reach from Edinburgh to London. Well,
then, if you pulled his tail in Edinburgh he would bark in London. The
telegraph is like that.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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