Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population QuestionOwen, Robert Dale
Philosophy
Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question
Owen, Robert Dale
Birth control; Malthusianism
For myself, I would withhold from no sister or daughter, or wife of
mine, any ascertained fact whatever. It should be to me a duty and a
pleasure to communicate to them all I knew myself: and I should hold it
an insult to their understandings and their hearts to imagine, that
their virtue would diminish as their knowledge increased. Vice is never
the offspring of just knowledge, and they who say it is, slander their
own nature. Would we but trust human nature, instead of continually
suspecting it, and guarding it by bolts and bars, and thinking to make
it very chaste by keeping it very ignorant, what a different world we
should have of it! The virtue of ignorance is a sickly plant, ever
exposed to the caterpillar of corruption, liable to be scorched and
blasted even by the free light of heaven; of precarious growth; and,
even if at last artificially matured, of little or no real value.
I know that parents often think it right and proper to withhold from
their children—especially from their daughters—facts the most
influential on their future lives, and the knowledge of which is
essential to every man and woman’s well-being.[22] Such a course has
ever appeared to me ill-judged and productive of very injurious effects.
A girl is surely no whit the better for believing, until her marriage
night that children are found among the cabbage leaves in the garden.
The imagination is excited, the curiosity kept continually on the
stretch; and that which, if simply explained, would have been
recollected only as any other physiological phenomenon, assumes all the
rank and importance and engrossing interest of a mystery. Nay, I am well
convinced, that mere curiosity has often led ignorant young people into
situations, from which a little more confidence and openness on the part
of their parents or guardians, would have effectually secured them.
In the monkish days of mental darkness, when it was taught and believed,
that all the imaginations and all the thoughts of man are only evil
continually—when it was deemed right and proper to secure the submission
of the mass by withholding from them the knowledge even how to read and
write—in those days, it was all very well to shut up the physiological
page, and tell us, that on the day we read therein we should surely die.
But those times are past. In this nineteenth century, men and women
read, think, discuss, enquire, judge for themselves. If, in these latter
days, there is to be virtue at all, she must be the offspring of
knowledge and of free enquiry, not of ignorance and mystery. We _cannot_
prevent the spread of any real knowledge, even if we would; we _ought_
not, even if we could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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