Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population QuestionOwen, Robert Dale
Philosophy
Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question
Owen, Robert Dale
Birth control; Malthusianism
Enough has been said already to remove the maudlin delicacy which some
people entertain on the subject of human reproduction, and as it seems
to us not out of place, we will say a few words on the subject.
Copulation should never be an act of effort. To use a quaint but selfish
phrase, “it should only be used when the man listeth.” Much mischief may
be done by fruitless endeavours; violent palpitations of the heart may
ensue that so quicken the circulation of the blood, and propel it with
such violence towards the brain as to induce apoplexy. I have often had
the question put as to which was the most fitting season for sexual
indulgence. We know that man is omnivorous, and after certain intervals,
is capable of reperforming the procreative act. Some hold morning to be
the most healthy time, as the body is renovated by the night’s rest, but
the lassitude which follows encroaches on the business duties of the
day, and it is more probable that so far as the health is concerned,
night is the preferable; the quietude and secrecy thereby afforded are
additional incentives to love, and the exhaustion of the body is
repaired by the several hours sleep that follows. Too frequent
indulgence in venereal pleasures are strongly opposed to the procreation
of children. Abstemiousness in sexual pleasures is a physical virtue
where issue be desirable; and probably the period when conception is
most likely to occur, is to refrain from intercourse till a day or two
after the female has ceased menstruating. Women may be sterile, but they
are rarely impotent. Sterility may depend upon the absence of a uterus,
of which many instances are on record. It may depend upon morbid
conditions of that organ where it exists; such as excessive debility,
frequent floodings, prolapsus or descent of it, eversion or misplacement
of it; from a retention of the menstrual secretion, from the presence of
leucorrhœa, or the debility induced by a long prevalence of that
disorder. Too frequent indulgence in cohabitation, promiscuous
intercourse, &c., as with those unfortunates who gain their subsistence
by such means, are direct causes of infecundity. To bring this subject
to a close, I may observe, that although nature has been apparently thus
freaksome in the constitution of mankind, she is amply generous and kind
to those who choose to study and observe her laws. She pays no
distinction to the past, present, or future. For many of our infirmities
we have to thank those who have gone before us, and many are of our own
producing, the conjoined consideration ought to induce us to reflect how
we are justified in transferring them to those who follow. There are
seasons for all enjoyments, and limits set to all; if we infringe those
limits, we are answerable for the consequences: there is much happiness
in this world and much misery: a skilful pilot will see most of it and
live longest in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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