Oxford (England) -- Description and travel; University of Oxford
We are now to speak of the interior of the building. It is sketched from
various points of view in the accompanying six illustrations: but twice
as many would not suffice to exhaust its interest. At no time does the
nave appear more impressive than when a shaft of sunlight strikes across
the massive columns; and Miss Cheesewright has sought to fix upon her
canvas the charm of such a moment. The Lady Chapel was added early
in the thirteenth century; here are enshrined the remains of St.
Frideswyde, which were moved several times before they reached their
final resting-place. The Latin Chapel dates from the fourteenth century,
and is full of interest. Some of its carved woodwork is to be referred
to Wolsey's time, and it contains the tombs, among others, of Lady
Elizabeth Montacute, the Chapels reputed builder, and of Sir George
Nowers, a comrade-in-arms of the Black Prince. Other notable tombs in
various parts of the Cathedral are those of Robert Burton, author of the
Anatomy of Melancholy; Bishop Berkeley, the metaphysician and upholder
of the virtues of tar-water; Bishop King, last Abbot of Osney and first
Bishop of Oxford; Dean Liddell and Dr. Pusey. A window in the south
transept depicts the murder of Thomas à Becket, whose head has been
obliterated, by the order, it is said, of Henry VIII. Another window in
the same transept commemorates Canon Liddon. The art of Burne-Jones has
contributed not a little to the Cathedral's beauty. In the east
window of the Latin Chapel he has set forth the romantic story of St.
Frideswyde. Another of the windows which he designed is at the east
end of the Lady Chapel, and serves as a memorial of Mr. Vyner, who was
murdered by Greek brigands in 1870; another, at the east end of
the north aisle of the choir, commemorates St. Cecilia, with which
corresponds a "St. Catherine of Alexandria" in the south aisle, put up
in memory of Miss Edith Liddell, daughter of Dean Liddell. Lastly, at
the west end of this aisle, the artist has chosen "Faith, Hope, and
Charity" as his subject.
[Illustration: 0058]
[Illustration: 0059]
The Cloister and Chapter-House (thirteenth century) must not be
overlooked. The entrance to the Chapter-House is by a singularly fine
Norman doorway. The Cloister saw the unworthy degradation of Archbishop
Cranmer, after the Pope had pronounced him guilty of heresy.
Enough has perhaps been said to shew intending visitors to Oxford that
the interest of the Cathedral is both great and varied. To those who
already know it, these hints will seem a poor and inadequate attempt
to express its manifold charm, but the pictures may serve to emphasise
their vivid recollections. Those who have yet to make acquaintance with
it will perhaps exclaim, as the Queen of Sheba did of Solomon's wisdom
and prosperity, "Behold, the half was not told me."
[Illustration: 0062]
[Illustration: 0063]
THE STREETS OF OXFORD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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