Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
It is the eve of the Festival of S. John at the Latin Gate, in the year
of Grace 1457. To-morrow is the commemoration day of W. de Seltone,
founder of the chest known by his name. Master T. Parys, Principal of S.
Mary Hall, and Master Lowson are the new guardians, the latter the north
countryman of the two. High mass has just been sung with commemoration
collects, and solemn prayers for the repose of the souls of W. de
Seltone and all the faithful departed. It is not a reading (legible)
day, so the church is full. But now all have left, except a few
ragged-looking lads, who still kneel towards the altar, and seem to be
saying their Pater Nosters and Ave Marias, according to their vow, for
their benefactor. Master Parys and Master Lowson, however, have left
earlier; they have passed out of the chancel and made their way into the
old Congregation House for their first inspection of the Seltone Chest.
Each of the guardians draws from beneath his cape a huge key, which he
applies to the locks. At the top lies the register of the contents, in
which is recorded particulars, dates, names and amounts of the loans
granted. The money remaining in one corner of the chest is carefully
counted and compared with the account in the register. Here and there
among valuable MSS. lie other pledges of less peaceful sort but no less
characteristic of a mediæval student's valuable possessions. Here
perhaps are two or three daggers of more than ordinary workmanship, and
there a silver cup or a hood lined with minever. That man in an ordinary
civilian's dress, who stands beside Master Parys, is John More, the
University stationer, and it is his office to fix the value of the
pledges offered, and to take care that none are sold at less than their
real value. It is a motley group that stands around; there are several
masters and bachelors, but more boys and young men in every variety of
coloured dress, blue, red, medley or green. Many of these lads are but
scantily clothed, and all have their attention riveted on the chest,
each with curious eye watching for his pledge, his book or his cup,
brought from some country village, perhaps an old treasure of his
family, and now pledged in his extremity. For last term he could not pay
the principal of his hall seven and sixpence due for the rent of his
miserable garret, or the manciple for his battels, but now he is in
funds again. The remittance, long delayed on the road, has arrived, or
perhaps he has succeeded in earning or begging a sufficient sum to
redeem his pledge. He pulls out the coin from the leathern money-pouch
at his girdle. But among the group you may see one master, whose bearing
and dress plainly denote superior comfort and position. He is wearing
the academical costume of a master, cincture and biretta, gown and hood
of minever. Can it be that he too has been in difficulties? He might
easily have been, for the post was irregular, and rents were not always
punctual in those days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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