Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
But within a hundred years the number of the commoners or battelers
increased far beyond that allowed by the statutes. The position of these
commoners was anomalous and led to "disorder and confusion," as certain
fellows did most bitterly complain to the Visitor. No provision, it
appears, was made either for the instruction or the discipline of these
supernumeraries. They were, in fact, regarded as the private pupils of
the President or of one of the fellows. In attendance upon the wealthier
of them or upon other members of the college came numerous "poore
scholars," acting as their servants and profiting in their turn from
such free teaching as the Grammar School and the college lecturers might
afford.
The system, however, was already justified to some extent by the fact
that among the pupils of the President were numbered Bodley, Camden,
Lyly and Florio. The Visitor, therefore, contented himself with
enforcing the observation of the limits imposed by the statutes. The
poor scholars were in future not to be more than thirteen in number, and
were to be attached to the thirteen senior fellows. Before long,
however, the matriculations of non-foundationers began to increase very
rapidly. A new block of buildings even was erected near the Cherwell for
their accommodation by 1636. This is that picturesque group of gables
which nestles under the great tower and forms so distinct a feature of
the view from Magdalen Bridge. The number of "poore scholars" had also
increased--servitors whose office forestalled that of the college
"scout." They bridged the days when the junior members of a foundation
"did" for themselves and the modern days of an
[Illustration: Gables and Tower Magdalen College.]
organised college service. It was decided, and this is where the scout
has the advantage of his forerunners, that they should be required to
attend the Grammar School, and afterwards to perform all disputations
and exercises required of members of the foundation. All commoners,
also, "the sonnes of Noblemen and such as are of great quality only
excepted" were to be "tyed to the same rules."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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