Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Little more than a hundred years later Edward Gibbon matriculated at
Magdalen (1752) as a "gentleman commoner," and as a youth of fifteen
commenced those fourteen months which he has told us were the most idle
and unprofitable of his whole life. There are prigs of all ages. Gibbon
must have been intolerable in a common room. One can forgive the "Monks
of Magdalen" for not discussing the Early Fathers with him after dinner,
but one has no inclination on the other hand to revere the men who had
already (1733), in their enthusiasm for the Italian style, begun the
"New Buildings," and were still threatening to pull down the cloisters
and to complete a large quadrangle in the same style, of which the New
Buildings were to form one end. The damage done by the succeeding
generation was directed chiefly against the chapel and the hall, where
under the guidance of the outrageous James Wyatt, plaster ceilings were
substituted for the old woodwork. The generosity of a late fellow has
enabled Mr Bodley, with the aid of Professor Case, to repair this error
by an extraordinarily interesting and successful restoration (1903).
Magdalen Hall is now worthy of its pictures, its "linen-fold" panelling
and splendid screen. Bitter as is the account which Gibbon has left us,
it cannot be denied that there was much reason in his quarrel with the
Oxford of his day. I say Oxford, for the state of Magdalen was better
rather than worse than that of the University at large. It should,
however, in fairness be pointed out that as a gentleman commoner in
those days he was one of a class which was very small and far from
anxious to avail itself of the intellectual advantages of a University
training. The commoners at Magdalen were now very few in number. The
founder's limitation was now so interpreted as to restrict them to the
particular class of gentlemen commoners, sons of wealthy men, at liberty
to study, but expected to prefer, and as a matter of fact usually
preferring, to enjoy themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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