Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
For a time all went well with the King. As if to demonstrate his faith
in the justice of his cause, he braved popular superstition and passing
within the walls of Oxford paid his devotions at the shrine of S.
Frideswide. The meeting of Parliament failed to bring about any
reconciliation. Reinforced by a detachment of Scottish allies--"untamed
and fierce" enough, no doubt--Henry left Oxford and marched on
Northampton. Foremost in its defence was a band of Oxford students, who
so enraged the King by the effective use they made of their bows and
slings and catapults, that he swore to hang them all when he had taken
the town. Take the town he did, and he would have kept his oath had he
not been deterred by the reminder that he would by such an act lose the
support of all those nobles and followers whose sons and kinsmen were
students. But the victorious career of the King was almost at an end.
The vengeance of S. Frideswide was wrought at the battle of Lewes. Simon
de Montfort found himself head of the State, and one of his first acts
was to order the scholars to return to their University.
Such keen, occasionally violent, interest in politics seems, in these
days, characteristic of the German or Russian rather than the English
University student. Nowadays the political enthusiasm of the
undergraduate is mild, and his discussion of politics is academic. In
the debating hall of the Union, or in the more retired meeting-places of
the smaller political clubs, like the Canning, the Chatham, the
Palmerston or the Russell, he discusses the questions of the day. But
his discussions lack as a rule the sense of reality, and they suffer
accordingly. Occasionally, when a Cabinet Minister has been persuaded to
dine and talk with one or other of these clubs, or when the speaker is
one who is deliberately practising for the part he means to take in
after-life, the debates are neither uninteresting nor entirely
valueless. And at the worst they give those who take part in them a
facility of speech and some knowledge of political questions. But it is
not so that the University exercises any influence on current events.
Nor, except in so far as they warn practical men to vote the other way,
are those
[Illustration: Magdalen College.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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