Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
The mayor, they then remembered, was a vintner. Accordingly a rush was
made for the vintnery; all the taps were drawn, and the wine flowed out
like water into the streets.
Their success for a moment was complete, but retribution awaited them.
The King was appealed to, and refused to countenance so uproarious a
vindication of their rights. When they saw how the wind blew, they
determined to leave Oxford. It was a question whither they should go and
where pitch their scholastic tents. Now it happened that at Cambridge, a
town which had ceased to be famous only for eels and could boast a
flourishing University of its own, similar disturbances had recently
occurred with similar results. Many masters and scholars had removed to
Northampton, and to Northampton accordingly, to aid them in their avowed
intention of founding a third University, the disconsolate Oxford
scholars departed. The situation was evidently serious. But the King
induced the Oxonians to return by promising that they should not be
molested if they would only keep the peace.
They returned, but almost immediately all scholars were commanded by a
writ from the King to quit the town and stay at home until he should
recall them after the session of Parliament then about to be held at
Oxford. The King, it was officially explained, could not be responsible
for the conduct of the fierce and untamed lords who would be assembled
together there and would be sure to come into conflict with the
students. Perhaps the more urgent motive was fear lest the students
should openly and actively side with the barons, with whom, it was
known, the majority of them were in sympathy.
The fact was that in the great struggle against the Crown in which
England was now involved, the clergy and the Universities ranged
themselves with the towns on the side of Simon de Montfort. Ejected from
Oxford, many of the students openly joined his cause and repaired at
once to Northampton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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