Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
"On Tuesday, February 10, being the feast of S. Scholastica the
Virgin, came Walter de Springheuse, Roger de Chesterfield, and
other clerks to the Tavern called Swyndlestock (the Mermaid Tavern
at Quatervoix), and there calling for wine, John de Croydon, the
vintner, brought them some, but they disliking it, as it should
seem, and he avouching it to be good, several snappish words passed
between them. At length the vintner giving them stubborn and saucy
language, they threw the wine and vessel at his head. The vintner
therefore receding with great passion, and aggravating the abuse to
those of his family and neighbourhood, several came in, who out of
propensed malice seeking all occasions of conflict with the
scholars, and taking this abuse for a ground to proceed upon,
caused the town bell at S. Martin's to be rung, that the commonalty
might be summoned together in a body. Which being begun, they in an
instant were in arms, some with bows and arrows, others with divers
sorts of weapons. And then they, without any more ado, did in a
furious and hostile manner suddenly set upon divers scholars, who
at that time had not any offensive arms, no, not so much as
anything to defend themselves. They shot also at the Chancellor of
the University, and would have killed him, though he endeavoured to
pacify them and appease the tumult. Further, also, though the
scholars at the command of the Chancellor did presently withdraw
themselves from the fray, yet the townsmen thereupon did more
fiercely pursue him and the scholars, and would by no means desist
from the conflict. The Chancellor, perceiving what great danger
they were in, caused the University bell at S. Mary's to be rung
out, whereupon the scholars got bows and arrows, and maintained the
fight with the townsmen till dark night, at which time the fray
ceased, no one scholar or townsman being killed, or mortally
wounded, or maimed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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