Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
"On the next day albeit the Chancellor of the University caused
public proclamation to be made in the morning both at S. Mary's
church in the presence of the scholars there assembled in a great
multitude, and also at Quatervois among the townsmen, that no
scholar or townsman should wear or bear any offensive weapons, or
assault any man, or otherwise disturb the peace (upon which the
scholars, in humble obedience to that proclamation, repaired to the
Schools, and demeaned themselves peaceably till after dinner) yet
the very same morning the townsmen came with their bows and arrows,
and drove away a certain Master in Divinity and his auditors, who
were then determining in the Augustine Schools. The Baillives of
the town also had given particular warning to every townsman, at
his respective house, in the morning, that they should make
themselves ready to fight with the scholars against the time when
the town bell should ring out, and also given notice before to the
country round about, and had hired people to come in and assist the
townsmen in their intended conflict with the scholars. In dinner
time the townsmen subtily and secretly sent about fourscore men
armed with bows and arrows, and other manner of weapons into the
parish of S. Giles in the north suburb; who, after a little
expectation, having discovered certain scholars walking after
dinner in Beaumont, issued out of S. Giles's church, shooting at
the same scholars for the space of three furlongs: some of them
they drove into the Augustine Priory, and others into the town. One
scholar they killed without the walls, some they wounded mortally,
others grievously, and used the rest basely. All which being done
without any mercy, caused an horrible outcry in the town: whereupon
the town bell being rung out first, and after that the University
bell, divers scholars issued out armed with bows and arrows in
their own defence and of their companions, and having first shut
and blocked up some of the gates of the town (lest the country
people, who were then gathered in innumerable multitudes, might
suddenly break in upon their rear in an hostile manner and assist
the townsmen who were now ready prepared in battle array, and armed
with their targets also) they fought with them and defended
themselves till after Vesper tide; a little after which time,
entered into the town by the west gate about two thousand
countrymen, with a black dismal flag, erect and displayed. Of which
the scholars having notice, and being unable to resist so great and
fierce a company, they withdrew themselves to their lodgings: but
the townsmen finding no scholars in the streets to make any
opposition, pursued them, and that day they broke open five inns or
hostels of scholars with fire and sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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