Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
She was welcomed by a deputation from the University at Godstow Bridge
and at Bocardo by the civic authorities, who there yielded up to her
the city mace, and presented her with a gilt cup and forty pounds of
gold. A Latin oration at the North Gate and a Greek oration at Carfax
were delivered. The Queen thanked the orator in Greek, and was then
escorted to Christ Church. For three days Disputations were held in the
royal presence in S. Mary's Church. Elizabeth was a good scholar, one
remembers, taught by Roger Ascham, and she really seems to have enjoyed
this learned function. On the last day, at any rate, so keen was the
argument and the Queen's interest in it, that the disputants "tired the
sun with talking and sent him down the sky," so that the lights had to
be lit in the church. At the end of the Disputations a Latin oration was
delivered in praise of the Queen and her victories over the hosts of
Spain and the Pope. "Tuis auspiciis," the peroration ran, "Hispania
Anglum non vidit nisi victorem, Anglia Hispanum nisi captivum."
Loud cries of "Vivat Regina" resounded through the church. Elizabeth was
pressed to reply. She pretended to hesitate, suggesting that the Spanish
Ambassador, or Leicester, or Cecil should speak for her. The courtiers
were wise enough to bow dissent. At length she rose, and her opening
words contained a happy allusion to the growing darkness: "Qui male agit
odit lucem"; "Dominus illuminatio mea," she might have added.
Some relaxation was provided for Her Majesty in the shape of Latin and
English plays which were acted in Christ Church Hall "upon a large
scaffold erected, set about with stately lights of wax variously
wrought." The Latin play was entitled "Marcus Geminus and Progne"; the
English play "Palamon and Arcite," written by Mr Richard Edwards, and
acted, we are told, with very great applause. "In the said play was
acted a cry of hounds in the Quadrant upon the train of a fox in the
hunting of Theseus, with which the young scholars who stood in the
windows were so much taken, supposing it was real, that they cried out
'Now, now. There, there. He's caught! He's caught!' All which the Queen
merrily beholding said 'O excellent! Those boys in very troth are ready
to leap out of the window, to follow the hounds.'" The play, indeed, was
considered to surpass "Damon and Pythias," than which they thought
nothing could be better.
The acting of plays of this kind and in this manner at the Universities
as at the Inns of Law on occasions of high festivity throws considerable
light on the development of the Elizabethan drama. The University Wits,
as they were called, began at this period to lay the foundations of
English fiction in their "Tales"; the early English drama received its
classical tone and form from them also. For John Lyly, George Peele,
Thomas Lodge and others were Oxford men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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