Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
"The sellers of straw, with their horses and cattle that bring it,"
so ran the regulation, "shall stand between East Gate and All
Saints' Church, in the middle of the King's Highway. The sellers of
wood in carts shall stand between Shidyard (Oriel) Street and the
tenement of John Maidstone and the tenement on the east side of the
Swan Inn (now King Edward's Street, the ugly row of smug,
commonplace houses which has been erected on the site of Swan
Yard). The sellers of bark shall stand between S. Thomas' Hall
(Swan Inn) and S. Edward's Lane (Alfred Street). The sellers of
hogs and pigs shall stand between the churches of S. Mary and All
Saints; the ale sellers between S. Edward's Lane and the Chequer
Inn; the sellers of earthen-pots and coals by the said lane of S.
Edward on the north side of the High Street. The sellers of gloves
and whitawyers (dresses of white leather) shall stand between All
Saints' Church and the house on the west side of the Mitre Inn; the
furriers, linen and woollen drapers by the two-faced pump (which
perhaps stood on the site of the later conduit at Carfax. This
conduit was erected in 1616 and water brought to it from the hill
springs above North Hincksey. It was removed in 1787 and presented
to Earl Harcourt, who re-erected it at Nuneham Park some five miles
from Oxford, where it may still be seen, on a slope commanding an
extensive view of the Thames Valley between Abingdon and Oxford.)
"The bakers," the regulation continued, "shall stand between Carfax
and North Gate, and behind them the foreign sellers of fish and
those that are not free or of the guild. The tanners shall stand
between Somner's Inn and Carfax; the sellers of cheese, milk, eggs,
beans, new peas and butter from the corner of Carfax towards the
Bailly; the sellers of hay and grass at the Pillory; the
cornsellers between North Gate and Mauger Hall (the Cross Inn)."
Besides these market-stands the permanent trades and resident guilds had
distinct spheres allotted to them. The cutlers, drapers, cooks and
cordwainers had their special districts; the goldsmiths had their shops
in All Saints' parish, the Spicery and Vintnery[11] lay to the south of
S. Martin's; Fish Street extended to Folly Bridge, the Corn Market
stretched away to North Gate, the stalls of the butchers ranged in their
Butchers' Row along the road to the Castle (Queen's Street). As for the
great guild of weavers, there was a wool market in Holywell Green. Part
of the ground since included in Magdalen College Grove was known as
Parry's Mead, and here twenty-three looms were working at once, and
barges came up to it on the Cherwell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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