Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Of the buildings which were once part of the old hospital very little
remains. In the line of the present college, facing the street, a
blocked-up doorway to the west of the tower marks one of the entrances
to the hospital. And Wood was probably correct in saying that the
college kitchen was also part of the original fabric. There is a little
statue of a saint over a doorway inside the kitchen which appears to
bear out this statement.
* * * * *
The various religious Orders were, then, well represented at Oxford.
Their influence on the University was considerable; their relations with
it not always amicable. At first, doubtless, they did much to stimulate
mental activity, whilst the friendship which Grossetete, who as Bishop
of Lincoln exercised a sort of paternal authority over the University,
manifested towards his "faithful counsellor," Adam Marsh, and the
Franciscans in general, helped to reconcile their claims with the
interests of the University. But the University was always inclined to
be jealous of them; to regard them bitterly, and not without reason, as
grasping bodies, who were never tired of seeking for peculiar favours
and privileges and always ready to appeal to the Pope on the least
provocation. Before long, indeed, it became evident that their object
was to gain control of the University altogether. And this endeavour was
met by a very strenuous and bitter campaign against them. For, as at
Paris, the friars soon outlived their welcome, and as at Paris, it was
deemed advisable to set a limit to the number of friar doctors and to
secure the control of the University to the regular graduates.[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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