Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Ten years later another daughter of Merton was born. For in 1324 Adam de
Brome, Almoner of Edward II. and Rector of S. Mary's, obtained the royal
licence to found a college of scholars, Bachelor Fellows, who should
study theology and the Ars Dialectica. The statutes of this "Hall of the
Blessed Mary at Oxford," afterwards known as King's Hall and Oriel
College, were copied almost verbatim from those of Merton. Tackley's
Inn, on the south side of High Street (No. 106), and Perilous Hall, on
the north side of Horsemonger, now Broad Street, were purchased for the
College. But in 1326 it was refounded by the King, endowed with the
advowson and rectory of the Church of S. Mary, and ordered to be
governed by a Provost, chosen by the scholars from their own number. The
first Provost was the founder, who was also Rector of S. Mary's, and
the society now established itself in the Rectory House on the south
side of the High Street (St Mary Hall), at the north end of Schidyard
(Oriel) Street. The college gradually acquired property stretching up to
St John's (now Merton) Street, and in so doing became possessed of the
tenement at the angle of Merton and Oriel Street called /p, or, for some
uncertain reason, but probably on account of its possessing one of the
architectural features indicated by that word, La Oriole. It was here,
then, that the society fixed its abode and from this hall it took its
name. The present front quadrangle, resembling the contemporary front
quadrangles of Wadham and University, and endowed with a peculiar charm
by the weather-stained and crumbling stone, stands on the site of La
Oriole and other tenements. It was completed in the year of the outbreak
of the Civil War, _Regnante Carolo_, as the legend on the parapet
between the hall and chapel records, and the statue of Charles I. above
it indicates. The Garden Quadrangle was added in the eighteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account