Oxford (England) -- History; University of Oxford -- History
Burne-Jones had not grasped, even if he had studied the glazier's art.
Apart from the fact that the great predominance of fiery reds offends
the eye, the design is essentially one that has been made on paper and
not in glass, drawn with pencil and brush and not in lead. Worked out on
a flat, opaque surface the fussy effect of the window would not be
foreseen; but the overcrowded and broken character of the design is
painfully obvious when set up as a window. The scenes here depicted form
an illustrated history of the story of S. Frideswide.
The splendid fourteenth-century glass of the Latin Chapel contains also,
besides figures of S. Catherine, the patroness of students in divinity,
two representations of S. Frideswide. This chapel was built on to the
rest at two periods; the first bay from
[Illustration: Oxford Cathedral (Interior)]
the west is part of the transept aisle, the second bay belongs to the
thirteenth century, the third and fourth were added in the fourteenth,
from which period the decorated vaulting, with its bosses of roses and
water-lilies, dates. The chapel was used till recently as a lecture-room
by the Regius Professor of Divinity. The carved wood-work of the stalls
and desks should be noticed.
Didan's or S. Frideswide's Church was burnt on S. Brice's Day, 1002,
when the general massacre of Danes, which Æthelred the Unready, in a fit
of misguided energy, had ordered to take place on that day throughout
the country, was carried out at Oxford. The Danes in their extremity
rushed to S. Frideswide's Church, burst open the doors, and held the
tower as a fortress against their assailants. The citizens failed to
drive them out. As a last resource they set fire to the wooden roof and
burned the church, "together with the ornaments and books thereof." The
Danes perished in the burning.
Nothing now remains, save the parts that I have mentioned, of the church
which was then gutted. But after the massacre the King made a vow that
he would rebuild S. Frideswide's, and the church he then began to erect
forms the main part of the Cathedral as we see it to-day.
Those arches, so plain and massive, over the western bays of the north
choir aisle and Lady Chapel, were part of Æthelred's transept aisle; the
south transept aisle, now S. Lucy's Chapel; the walls of the south choir
aisle; the pillars of the choir and the open triforium of the south
transept--these are the chief portions of the Cathedral which are
thought to be unrestored parts of Æthelred's work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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