Oxford and the Rhodes ScholarshipsScholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
History
Oxford and the Rhodes Scholarships
Scholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
Rhodes scholarships
To Dr. Parkin was entrusted the making of the necessary arrangements with
Oxford, and the construction of a system for selecting and appointing
Scholars. Negotiations with the University and with the Colleges found
all the Colleges willing to accept Rhodes Scholars, although their
requirements varied somewhat. The Trustees found it advisable to require
that only men who showed ability to pass Responsions[17] should be
eligible.
Entrance to an Oxford College is not as simple a matter as entering most
Colleges or Universities in the United States, Germany, the British
Colonies or even other Universities in the United Kingdom.
The handling of an endless variety of questions which would naturally
arise in this connexion, negotiations between the appointed Scholars and
Oxford, and the adjustment of individual difficulties at Oxford became,
as they continue to be, the charge of Mr. Wylie.
Dr. Parkin was then able to set out on what became a
one-hundred-thousand-mile trip to the ‘ends of the earth’, to approach
the authorities in the centres from which Rhodes Scholars were to be
drawn. It was his mission to deal with ever-varying local conditions, and
establish in each centre an appointive system which would at once satisfy
the requirements of the Will, the requirements of the University, and the
circumstances of the local educational (and sometimes political) régimes.
Only through the elasticity of the Will, which gave discretionary powers
to the Trustees, and through which they, in turn, allowed Dr. Parkin to
deal with local conditions, was the success of these negotiations made
possible.
Of this unique trip of organization Dr. Parkin says:—
‘Practically it has brought me in touch with almost every educational
man of weight in the United States and in all our Colonies. In New York
I met the heads of fifteen of the greatest American Universities, and
in Washington the Presidents of the State Universities throughout the
Union assembled in conference. At Boston the Colleges and Schools of
New England were represented. At Chicago nearly sixty heads of Colleges
from the six neighbouring States, representing altogether between
twenty and twenty-five millions of people, had been drawn together by
President Harper. At Atlanta the nine Southern States were represented,
the delegates coming 600 miles southward from Virginia and 500 miles
northward from Louisiana. At Kansas City, Spokane, San Francisco, and
Denver, the representatives of the Far West and the Pacific Coast were
collected. In the Maritime Provinces of Canada, at Montreal, Toronto,
Winnipeg, Regina, and Vancouver, independent conferences were held, as
also in each of the Australian States, in New Zealand, Bermuda, Jamaica
and Newfoundland. In South Africa the consultation was chiefly with
individual schools or the heads of educational departments.’[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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