Oxford and the Rhodes ScholarshipsScholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
History
Oxford and the Rhodes Scholarships
Scholz, R. F. (Richard Frederick)
Rhodes scholarships
Thus the form realized in the last Will and Testament was not the result
of any hasty resolution to attempt some great innovation in the method of
bequeathing wealth for educational purposes; it was not a philanthropic
caprice; it was not a mere response to suggestions occurring to him
while casting about, as so often happens, for an answer to the question,
‘How shall I leave my money?’ Both the substance and the letter of the
document by which he left £2,000,000 for ‘an educational experiment’ were
the result of living and thinking, suggesting and receiving suggestions,
accepting and rejecting; and, finally, of careful decision. It represents
conclusions; it is characteristic, moreover, of the mind of its author,
combining practical judgement with the promptings of an imperial
imagination; it represents unbroken confidence in the ideals which to him
made life worth living.
Soon after the writing of this Will the Boer War broke out, and the
political concord between Rhodes and Mr. Stead was at an end. Their
friendship, however, continued, and each remained true to the same old
ideal—although their opinions as to British rights in South Africa were
in violent antithesis.
In the original Will Mr. Rhodes left the residue of his real and personal
estate to the Earl of Rosebery, Earl Grey, Alfred Beit, William Thomas
Stead, Lewis Lloyd Mitchell, and Bourchier Francis Hawksley, absolutely
as joint tenants. The same persons were appointed his Executors and
Trustees.
In a Codicil dated January, 1901, Rhodes directed that the name of W. T.
Stead should be removed from the list of his Executors.[5] In October of
the same year he added Lord Milner’s name to the list of Executors and
joint heirs, and in March, 1902, on his death-bed, that of Dr. Jameson.
Before the month was out the great creative imperialist had passed from
the scene of his successes. He died at Muizenberg, near Cape Town, on the
26th of March, 1902, in his forty-ninth year.
In his constructive fancy he had known no ordinary limits. ‘I would
annex the planets if I could.’[6] He had measured by more than the span
of a single life or a few generations; he had built for to-morrow as
well as for to-day. ‘I find I am human, but should like to live after my
death.’[7] He frequently wished ‘that he might return to earth to see
how his ideas were prospering, and what was being done with the fortune
which he had dedicated to the service of posterity’. His Will expresses
in concrete form what were his purposes and what the plans which he left
as a sacred Trust to the care and guardianship of his chosen friends.
CHAPTER II
THE SIXTH AND LAST WILL OF CECIL JOHN RHODES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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