For the inhabitants of a particular parish or district to be permitted to
carry out a general law which has been enacted by a whole people,
according to the peculiar circumstances of their local condition, is a
very different thing from giving to that district special privileges and
laws, which may, and most likely would, become inimical to the public
good. The circumstances of almost every place in England have so
changed—not to say since their ancient municipal laws were enacted, but
within the last few years—that radical alterations are absolutely
demanded; and tinkering must soon end. But the spirit of
self-government, and the desire for it, can never die, so long as the
people understand the true value of liberty. And no system of
centralization for the management of local affairs, can ever be rendered
so palatable to the people of England, as to induce them to endure it,
till mismanagement has attained a still higher point than it has yet
reached—a consummation many causes are now at work to secure;—or till the
people have greater power over the actions of those who regulate the
expenditure of the country—a principle of justice which must ultimately
prevail.
That the whole of the people of Paddington, Marylebone, and Pancras, (at
the last census, upwards of 371,000 souls,) should have but two “places
and voices,” in the Commons’ House of Parliament, while a few hundred in
other districts, have the same direct power over the legislative and
executive administration of this country, is so monstrous a wrong, that
some may imagine the people, who quietly submit to such anomalies, have
reached a point at which power may be safely centred in a few hands.
These are they, however, who do not clearly discern the signs of the
times. Any thing resembling the tyranny of an absolute monarchy, or the
despotism of a well-paid and idle oligarchy, is as detestable now, as
ever it was to that people, who from their childhood are taught to adore
liberty for its own sake, as well as for the fruits it brings forth. The
Saxon people are patient, and endure much; but to educate their children
to look upon thraldom as liberty, will never be permitted in England; and
cannot much longer be tolerated in other countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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