Other documents, shewing the acquisition by the Convent of other lands in
this place and Westbourn, at a later period, will be produced in the next
chapter; but this is the only one dated before the end of the twelfth
century, having any appearance of authenticity, which I have been able to
discover relative to the Abbey lands in Paddington.
The Abbot who purchased the interest of the brothers of Paddington, in
the Paddington soil, is called Walter of Winchester, to distinguish him
from another Walter, called of Wenlock, who was also an Abbot of
Westminster, but a century after this time. Of him also we shall have to
speak in the next chapter in connexion with the further extension of the
Abbey lands in Paddington.
Walter, the first, directed that the anniversary of the day on which he
died should be kept as a feast day at the Convent: and we are told that
he gave the manor of Paddington for its proper celebration. And as this
story will well serve to illustrate the manner in which much of the
property of the church was spent in those days, and, perhaps, serve also
to shew how the neighbouring proprietors were quieted for the transfer of
the lordship to this Abbot, I shall reproduce it as it was given to the
Archæological Society, on the third of May, 1804, by Dr. Vincent, a
former Dean of Westminster.
The Dean states that the account he read was taken from an ancient MS.
preserved in the archives of the Dean and Chapter. The following is the
Dean’s own translation of the manuscript in question:—
“Walter, Abbot of Westminster, died the twenty-seventh of September,
in the second year of King Richard the first, and in the year of our
Lord, 1191.
The manor of Paddington was assigned for the celebration of his
anniversary, in a solemn manner, under this form.
On the fifth of the Kalends of October (that is on the twenty-seventh
of September), on the festival of Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian, the
anniversary of Walter, the Abbot, is to be celebrated; and for the
celebration, the manor of Paddington is put wholly in the hands of
the Almoner, for the time being, and entrusted to his discretion; and
this he is faithfully to observe, that whatsoever shall be the final
overplus is to be expended charitably in distribution to the poor.
On the day of the celebration, the Almoner is to find for the
Convent, fine manchets, cakes, crumpets, cracknells, and wafers, and
a gallon of wine for each friar, with three good pittances, or doles,
with good ale in abundance at every table, and in the presence of the
whole brotherhood; in the same manner as upon other occasions the
cellarer is bound to find beer at the usual feasts or anniversaries,
in the great tankard of twenty-five quarts. {14a}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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