Pagan Origin of Partialist DoctrinesPitrat, John Claudius
Religion
Pagan Origin of Partialist Doctrines
Pitrat, John Claudius
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Future punishment; Universalism
We have proved by the testimony of the Fathers themselves, that the
Christians of the first, of the second, of the third, of the fourth, and
of the fifth centuries, did not believe the dogma of endless hell; we
shall now prove it by the various Christian sects, which existed, and
were organized religious denominations, in those centuries.
Lest we might be suspected of partiality in the exposition of the belief
of those Christian sects in regard to future punishment, we will
_exclusively_ make our extracts from the works of Bergier, Feller, and
other Catholic theologians and historians.
The Cerinthians did not believe the doctrine of endless hell. The
Basilidians believed in Metempsychosis, or transmigration of the souls.
In consequence they did not hold the dogma of endless hell. Eusebe
informs us, in his Ecclesiastical History, that Basilide had written on
the four Gospels twenty-four books; and that his sect was numerous. It
flourished till the fourth century.
The Millenaries, who existed mainly in the second and third centuries,
believed that Jesus Christ would soon come from heaven, to reign one
thousand years over the righteous; that this reign would be temporal;
and that it would be followed by a general judgment: but they did not
hold that future punishment would be endless, for they were silent about
its nature.
The Marcionites believed in a good principle, God, and in a bad one, the
Devil; the latter had created our body. Jesus Christ had but an apparent
flesh. Our body should not come again to life; they believed like
Pythagoras, of whom Marcion was a follower, in the doctrine of
Metempsychosis: such was their belief. They made so many proselytes,
that, even in the fifth century, their sect was numerous in Italy, in
Egypt, in Palestine, in Syria, in Arabia, in Persia, and in other
oriental countries.
The Valentinians held that Jesus Christ was not God; that he had
redeemed the world only from sin, by freeing men of the empire of evil
Eons, or geniuses, who had the government of the universe. They believed
in the doctrine of Metempsychosis, or transmigration of the souls. In
consequence, they neither knew nor believed the dogma of endless hell.
Valentin had an immense number of disciples, and his sect spread in
Asia, and in Africa; in Europe it extended as far as Gaul, where,
according to the testimony of Ireneus, bishop of Lyons, the Valentinians
were very numerous.
The Marcosians formed a numerous religious body towards the end of the
second century. Their sect spread as far as Gaul. They believed the
doctrine of Metempsychosis.
The Theodotians and the Artemonians, in the second century, professed
that Jesus Christ was not God, and believed in Metempsychosis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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