Pagan Origin of Partialist DoctrinesPitrat, John Claudius
Religion
Pagan Origin of Partialist Doctrines
Pitrat, John Claudius
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Future punishment; Universalism
The Carpocratians believed in the pre-existence of the souls, and taught
that they had sinned in an anterior state of existence; that, as a
punishment for those crimes, they had been condemned to animate other
bodies, and would pass into other bodies as long as they would not have
been sufficiently purified by this expiation. They denied the divinity
of Jesus Christ, and the belief of the resurrection of the body.
Carpocrate, of Alexandria, founded this sect in the second century.
The Docetes professed the same belief as the Carpocratians, with the
difference that they did not admit that Jesus Christ had a natural body.
They had exactly the same belief in regard to Metempsychosis. This sect
existed in the second century. The Patripassians, the Noetians, the
Praxeans, and the Sabellians have been silent on the dogma of endless
hell.
Tatian, one of the most prominent ecclesiastical writers of the second
century, established the sect of the Tatianists, who believed that Jesus
Christ had not really suffered, and that he had not redeemed the world
by his blood. They also held the doctrine of Metempsychosis. Of the many
works of Tatian we have only his Discourse against the Pagans, and his
Diatessaron.
Apelles established a sect of his name, in 145. The Apellites denied the
resurrection of the body; believed in Metempsychosis; and also that God
had entrusted a spirit of fire to create the world.
In the second century, Montan, a native of Ardaban, in Mysia,
established the sect of the Montanists, which split and ramified into
the Artotyrites, the Ascites, Ascodrutes, etc. They all believed the
doctrine of Metempsychosis.
The Ophites, a sect of the second century, professed that the world had
been created, and was governed by evil Eons or geniuses, and that God
had sent Jesus Christ, his Son, to oppose the evil geniuses. They held
the doctrine of Metempsychosis.
In the second century the sect of the Cainites denied the resurrection
of the body, and believed in Metempsychosis.
The above sects compose the large body of Christians in the second
century; and yet we do not find in their doctrines anything like the
dogma of endless hell. They all, except perhaps the Millenaries,
believed in the doctrine of Metempsychosis. And as those extracts are
from Roman Catholic authors, who had the greatest interest in disguising
the true doctrines of those sects, it follows that it is an undeniable
fact, that the Christians of the second century neither did believe nor
knew any thing about such a dogma as endless hell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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