Pagan Origin of Partialist DoctrinesPitrat, John Claudius
Religion
Pagan Origin of Partialist Doctrines
Pitrat, John Claudius
Catholic Church -- Controversial literature; Future punishment; Universalism
_Corollary._ Since the Christians of the second century neither believed
the dogma of endless hell, nor knew anything about it, therefore the
Christians of the first century neither believed this dogma, nor knew
anything about it; for had they believed it, or known any thing about
it, the Christians of the second century would have preserved that
belief, or at least would have mentioned it. Consequently, it is an
undeniable fact that the Christians of the first century were not taught
by the apostles the dogma of endless hell.
Let us examine, now, the doctrines of the various Christian sects, which
sprung up in the third century.
Tertullian, one of the Fathers of whom we have spoken above, had joined
the Montanist sect; but afterwards he disagreed with them, and he
founded, at about the fifth year of the third century, another sect,
called Tertullianists. This sect lived several centuries, for in the
time of St. Augustine, towards the end of the fourth century, they had a
denominational organization at Carthage, Africa. Probably they held the
same belief as Tertullian, in regard to the dogma of endless hell.
The Hermogenians believed that the earth and the whole universe have
been uncreated, and are eternal. Hermogene said: "God has either taken
evil from himself, or from nothing, or from a pre-existing matter. He
could not take evil from himself, for he is indivisible; and, besides,
evil could not abide in a being infinitely perfect. He could not take
evil from nothing, for in this case it would have been in his power not
to produce it; therefore, evil is derived from a matter pre-existing,
co-eternal to God, and the defects of which God could not amend." The
Hermogenians believed in Metempsychosis. Their sect spread more
particularly in Galatia.
Berylle, bishop of Ostres, in Arabia, established, in 207, the sect of
the Arabics. They believed that the soul was born and died with the
body, and that both would come again to life. Origen wrote against this
belief, and converted the most of them to his opinions. As Origen
thought and taught that the punishment of the wicked would not be
endless, and that the souls transmigrated, we may safely conclude that
the Arabics embraced his opinions.
The Novatians were organized into a sect by Novat and Novatian, priests
of the Church of Carthage. We have perused the treatises on Trinity and
on the Viands, written by Novatian, whose fragments are found in the
works of Tertullian; but we have found no opinion expressed in regard to
the dogma of endless hell. We heard since that there is a complete
edition of his works, published in 1728, by Jackson, at London: we have
not been able to obtain it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account