Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
Sunday law, text of Constantine’s first, 220;
permitted manumission of slaves, 220;
associated with one for consulting soothsayers, 220 _f_;
not unlike laws concerning other pagan days, 222 _f_;
designates only the “Venerable Day of the Sun,” 222;
purely pagan in form and spirit, 227.
Sunday, observance of, weakens Decalogue, 158;
first observance coupled with anti-Sabbathism, 159;
observance based on tradition, 171;
popular errors concerning, 171 _f_;
observance unknown before middle of second century, 171 _f_;
never called Sabbath in the Bible, 172 _f_;
definitely referred to in N. T. but three times, 172;
only six passages from N. T. quoted in favor of, 173;
observance originated outside of the Bible, 177;
first mentioned by Justin Martyr, 150 A.D., 178 _f_;
pagan reasons for its observance, 181 _f_;
the “puritan,” a compromise between the Sabbath and the Sunday, 294;
legislation concerning a prominent feature in the puritan
movement, 294;
earliest laws concerning, pagan in form and concept, 294;
no scriptural or Protestant ground for its observance, 295.
Sun-worship, a myth of, used as a type of man’s resurrection, 59, 60;
excessive and costly under Heliogabalus, 197 _f_;
a popular cult at Rome, 201.
Superstitions, excessive pagan, associated with baptism, 258.
Syncretism, tendency to in early centuries, 12;
a large factor in corrupting Christianity, 194.
Synesius, Bishop, uncertain whether a pagan or a Christian, 24.
T
Tammuz, worship of, condemned by Jeremiah, 238.
Taylor, Isaac, on pagan element in Christianity, 6.
Tertullian, sometimes opposed allegorical interpretation of
the N. T., 46;
unmeaning interpretation of “types,” 62;
teaches pagano-Christian theory of baptism, 129 _f_;
denies the power of pagan gods to sanctify water, 132;
taught abrogation of the Decalogue, 163 _f_;
ideas concerning the Sabbath, 163 _f_;
superstitious faith in the sign of the cross, 248;
explains “orientation,” 267.
Testament, the Old, rejected by many Christians on gnostic
grounds, 48.
Teutons, pagan baptism among, 101 _f_.
Thebaud, Rev. Aug., on paganism at Rome in fifth century, 13.
Thibet, baptismal customs in, 93;
autumn water-worship festival in, 96.
Tiele, C. P., on Oriental paganism in Christianity, 6;
on political character of Roman religion, 193, 194.
Traditionalism largely pagan in origin, 289.
U
Uhlhorn, Dr. Gerhard, on corruption of Christianity by
gnosticism, 68, 70.
Usages, pagan, adopted almost without stint by Christians, 26.
V
Virgil, Polydore, claims that Christianity “meliorated” pagan
customs by accepting them, 8.
Virgil shows union of water-worship and sun-worship, 74, 75.
W
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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