Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
“Putting together all that has been said, we get the impression
that, in respect to the Gentile Christians in the second half of
the Apostolic age, heathenism was the vastly predominant power that
partly from without threatened the Church, and partly from within
prepared the most hazardous disputes. It was an anti-Christian gnosis
proceeding from heathen ideas; frequently also a moral error stained
with heathen licentiousness, that became dangerous to souls. On the
other hand, according to all the documents of that later apostolic
time that we possess, Judaism, broken as a political power, was no
longer a dangerous opponent of the Church of Christ as a spiritual
power; the time in which Judaizing errorists possessed a powerful
influence over spirits was visibly passed.”[24]
With such a preview, made up from writers of such authority and
ability, the fact of the existence of an immense amount of pagan
residuum in Christianity is placed beyond question. The reader may be
surprised; may shrink from such facts. But shrinking from facts, or
denying them, does not remove or destroy them. Facts are immortal. He
who will take the trouble to follow through the successive chapters
will see by what means, and in what ways, Christianity was corrupted,
and whence came the pagan residuum that yet remains. Suggestions in
outline will also be found, as to how the remaining residuum can be
removed.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] It was the next day.
[2] _History of Rome_, by Thomas H. Dyer, LL.D., p. 295, New York and
London, 1877.
[3] _The Old Roman World_, by John Lord, LL.D., chap. xiii., p. 558
ff., New York, 1873.
[4] _Outlines of the History of Religions_, by Prof. C. P. Tiele,
translated from the Dutch by J. E. Carpenter, pp. 242, 244. London and
Boston, 1877.
[5] _Epitome Annalium Cardinalis Baronii, a Spondano._ In Dues Partes.
p. 79, Lugduni, 1686.
[6] _De Inventore Rerum_, lib. v., cap. i., Venetus, 1490.
[7] _Antiquities of France_, lib. 2, cap. 1.
[8] _Faux Visage de l’Antiquité._
[9] Which are to be found in the edition printed with the king’s
privilege, at Lyons, by William Rouille, anno 1556.
[10] _Conformity between Ancient and Modern Ceremonies_, Leyden, 1677,
pp. 4, 5.
For the original, see _Veterum Romanorum Religio_, Guilielmo du Choul,
Amstelædami, 1685, p. 216.
[11] _Middleton’s Works_, vol. iii., pp. 117, 118, London, 1752. See
also Aringhus, _Rom. Subter._, tom. 1, lib. i., c. 21.
[12] _Last Results of Persian Research_, in _Outlines of the Philosophy
of History_, by C. C. J. Bunsen, chap. 3, sec. 1, part 1, of First
Part, London, 1854.
[13] _History of the Corruption of Christianity_, vol. ii., pp. 441,
442, Birmingham, 1782.
[14] _The Irish Race in the Past and the Present_, by Rev. Aug.
Thebaud, S. J., p. 63, New York, 1876.
[15] _Christ and Other Masters_, by Charles Hardwick, M.A., part 2, p.
183, Cambridge, 1857.
[16] _The Church in the Catacombs_, etc., by Chas. Maitland, M.D., p.
306, London, 1846.
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