Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
Some of the early Fathers, those who were least tinctured with Greek
thought, especially Tertullian, opposed this method at the first.
He declared that it was one of the arts of Satan, against which
Christians must wrestle. But the system was too deep-seated in all the
prevailing currents of influence to be displaced. Even while Tertullian
was opposing it, it was tightening its grasp upon the Christian
communities; a grasp which is by no means yet removed. Starting first
at Alexandria and strengthened by the union of Greek philosophy and
Hebrew theology, it gathered force like an increasing tide, and
overwhelmed all other forms of exegesis. A pertinent example is found
in Clement of Alexandria, in a philippic against the Sophists:
“Look to the tongue and to the words of the glozing man,
But you look on no work that has been done;
But each one of you walks in the steps of a fox,
And in all of you is an empty mind.”
CLEMENT of Alexandria comments on this as follows:
“This, I think, is signified by the utterance of the Saviour, ‘The
foxes have holes, but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head.’
For on the believer alone, who is separated entirely from the rest,
who by the Scripture are called wild beasts, rests the head of the
universe, the kind and gentle Word, ‘Who taketh the wise in their
own craftiness. For the Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that
they are vain’; the Scripture calling those the wise (σοφοὺς) who are
skilled in words and arts, sophists (σοφιστὰς).”[43]
In another place the story of the feeding of the multitude by Christ is
explained in these words:
“And the Lord fed the multitude of those that reclined on the grass
opposite to Tiberias with the two fishes and the five barley loaves,
indicating the preparatory training of the Greeks and Jews previous
to the divine grain, which is the food cultivated by the law. For
barley is sooner ripe for the harvest than wheat; and the fishes
signified the Hellenic philosophy that was produced and moved in the
midst of the Gentile billow, given, as they were, for copious food to
those lying on the ground, increasing no more, like the fragments of
the loaves, but having partaken of the Lord’s blessing, had breathed
into them the resurrection of God-head through the power of the Word.
But if you are curious, understand one of the fishes to mean the
curriculum of study, and the other the philosophy which supervenes.
The gatherings point out the word of the Lord.”[44]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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