Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
“He started up, and viewing the rising beams of the ethereal sun, in
his hollow palms with pious form he raised water from the river, and
poured forth to heaven these words: ‘Ye nymphs, ye Laurentine nymphs,
whence rivers have their origin; and Thou, O Father Tiber, with thy
sacred river, receive Æneas and defend him at length from dangers.
In whatever source thy lake contains thee, compassionate to our
misfortunes, from whatever soil thou springest forth most beauteous,
hornbearing river, monarch of the Italian streams, ever shalt thou be
honored with my veneration, ever with my offerings. O grant us thy
present aid, and by nearer aid confirm thy divine oracles.’”[65]
OVID, describing the feast of Pales, held in May, exhibits the same
combination of sun and water-worship:
“Often in truth have I leaped over the fires placed in three rows,
and the dripping bough of laurel has flung the sprinkled waters....
Shepherd, purify the full sheep at the beginning of twilight, let
the water first sprinkle them, and let the broom made of twigs sweep
the ground.... Protect thou alike the cattle, and those who tend the
cattle, and let all harm fly afar, repelled from my stalls. Let that
happen which I pray for, and may we at the close of the year offer
cakes of goodly size to Pales, the mistress of the shepherds. With
these words must the goddess be propitiated; turning to the East,
do you repeat these words three times, and in the running stream
thoroughly wash your hands.”[66]
In another place Ovid tells us of Deucalion and Pyrrha, resolving
to seek the sacred oracles, in prayer, at the temple of the goddess
Themis; he says:
“There is no delay; together they repair to the waters of Cephissus,
though not yet clear, yet now cutting their wonted channel. Then
when they had sprinkled the waters poured on their clothes and their
heads, they turn their steps to the temple of the sacred goddess,
the roof of which was defiled with foul moss, and whose altars were
standing without fires.”[67]
The same combination appears among the Persians. HERODOTUS, describing
the crossing of the Hellespont by Xerxes on his way to the invasion of
Greece, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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