Paganism Surviving in ChristianityLewis, Abram Herbert
Religion
Paganism Surviving in Christianity
Lewis, Abram Herbert
Christianity and other religions; Paganism
saint and martyr for every day in the year. They contributed to
create a craving for outward religion, which appealed to the sense
and the sensibilities rather than the heart. They led to innumerable
quarrels and controversies about unimportant points, especially in
relation to the celebration of Easter. They produced a delusive
persuasion respecting pilgrimages, the sign of the cross, and the
sanctifying effects of the sacraments. Veneration for martyrs ripened
into the introduction of images--a future source of popular idolatry.
Christianity was emblazoned in pompous ceremonies. The veneration of
saints approximated to their deification, and superstition exalted
the mother of our Lord into an object of absolute worship. Communion
tables became imposing altars typical of Jewish sacrifices, and the
relics of martyrs were preserved as sacred amulets....
“When Christianity itself was in such need of reform, when Christians
could scarcely be distinguished from pagans in love of display, and
in egotistical ends, how could it reform the world? When it was a
pageant, a ritualism, an arm of the state, a vain philosophy, a
superstition, a formula, how could it save if ever so dominant?
The corruptions of the Church in the fourth century are as well
authenticated as the purity and moral elevation of Christianity in
the second century. Isaac Taylor has presented a most mournful view
of the state of Christian society when the religion of the cross had
become the religion of the state, and the corruptions kept pace with
the outward triumph of the faith, especially when the pagans had
yielded to the supremacy of the cross.”[3]
Many of the corrupting elements which entered into early Christianity
came from the Orient, by way of Greece and Rome. TIELE speaks of the
influx of these in the following words:
“The Greek deities were followed by the Asiatic, such as the Great
Mother of the gods, whose image, consisting of an unhewn stone, was
brought at the expense of the state from Pessinus to Rome. On the
whole, it was not the best and loftiest features of the foreign
religions that were adopted, but rather their low and sensual
elements, and these too in their most corrupt form. An accidental
accusation brought to light in the year 186 B.C. a secret worship of
Bacchus which was accompanied by all kinds of abominations, and had
already made its way among thousands....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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