Paint Technology and TestsGardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Science
Paint Technology and Tests
Gardner, Henry A. (Henry Alfred)
Paint
The oil has given fair service in some paints when mixed with upwards of
75% of pure linseed oil. It is of a semi-drying nature, but may be made
to dry rapidly when mixed with manganese and lead linoleate driers. By
compounding it under heat with tung oil and rosin, a substitute for
linseed oil is produced, which some claim to be quite valuable.
Table I gives the constants of several samples of soya oil
examined by the writer. Table II shows the iodine value of
mixtures of soya and linseed oils. Table III shows the results of
drying experiments on soya oils containing different percentages
of lead and manganese driers.
TABLE I
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOYA BEAN OIL
=======+==========+===========+============+==========+===========
Sample | Specific | Acid No. | Saponifi- | Iodine |Per cent.
No. | gravity | | cation | No. | of foots
| | | No. | |
-------+----------+-----------+------------+----------+-----------
1 | 0.9233 | 1.87 | 188.4 | 127.8 | 3.81
2 | 0.9240 | 1.92 | 188.3 | 127.2 | --
3 | 0.9231 | 1.90 | 187.8 | 131.7 | --
4 | 0.9233 | 1.91 | 188.4 | 129.8 | --
5 | -- | -- | -- | 130.0 | --
6 | -- | -- | -- | 132.6 | --
7 | -- | -- | -- | 136.0 | --
Average| 0.9234 | 1.90 | 188.2 | 130.7 | --
=======+==========+===========+============+==========+===========
TABLE II
IODINE VALUES OF LINSEED OIL AND MIXED OILS
==============+============+============+============+============
| | Soya | Soya | Soya
Sample No. | Straight |25 per cent.|50 per cent.|75 per cent.
| linseed | Linseed | Linseed | Linseed
| |75 per cent.|50 per cent.|25 per cent.
--------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
1 | 190.3 | 175.2 | 160.7 | 140.4
2 | 189.5 | 175.9 | 161.7 | 140.8
3 | 188.0 | 175.4 | 160.3 | 139.0
--------------+------------+------------+------------+------------
Average | 189.3 | 175.5 | 160.9 | 140.4
==============+============+============+============+============
TABLE III
SOYA BEAN OIL AND LEAD DRIER
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